A nurse in a provider's office is collecting a health history from a client who is at risk for primary osteoporosis. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?

Sedentary lifestyle

Long-term use of diuretics

Prolonged stress

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Sedentary lifestyle - Lack of weight-bearing exercise and physical activity is a significant risk factor for the development of osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercises help maintain bone density and strength. Sedentary individuals are more prone to osteoporosis.

B. Long-term use of diuretics - Long-term use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids, can increase the risk of osteoporosis. Diuretics are not typically associated with osteoporosis risk, although some medications can affect bone health.

C. Prolonged stress - Chronic stress can have negative effects on overall health, but it is not a direct risk factor for osteoporosis.

D. Obesity - Obesity is generally considered a protective factor against osteoporosis. Individuals with higher body weight tend to have stronger bones due to the mechanical load placed on the bones, reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

To calculate the number of hours required to infuse two 1L bags of normal saline at a rate of 80 ml/hr, you can use the following formula:

Time (hours) = Total volume (ml) / Infusion rate (ml/hr)

First, calculate the total volume of normal saline to be infused:

Total volume = 2 bags x 1L/bag x 1000 ml/L = 2000 ml

Now, plug this into the formula:

Time (hours) = 2000 ml / 80 ml/hr

Time (hours) = 25 hours

So, it will take 25 hours to infuse the total amount of normal saline at a rate of 80 ml/hr, assuming no interruptions in the infusion. Rounded to the nearest whole number, it will take 25 hours.

A. Chronic pain B. Impaired skin integrity C. Risk for injury D. Ineffective tissue perfusion

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chronic pain - Chronic pain is a concern for the client, but addressing the underlying issue of ineffective tissue perfusion will help alleviate pain by promoting healing and reducing tissue damage.

B. Impaired skin integrity - Impaired skin integrity is a result of ineffective tissue perfusion. By addressing perfusion issues, skin integrity can be improved as tissues receive adequate oxygen and nutrients for healing.

C. Risk for injury - While clients with arterial insufficiency ulcers are at risk for injury, the immediate concern is addressing the ineffective tissue perfusion to prevent complications related to poor circulation, such as tissue necrosis and infection.

D. Ineffective tissue perfusion- Arterial insufficiency ulcers are caused by inadequate blood flow to the tissues. The priority issue for a client with an arterial insufficiency ulcer is ineffective tissue perfusion. Due to decreased blood flow, tissues do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, leading to delayed wound healing, tissue damage, and potential complications. Interventions should focus on improving circulation, promoting vasodilation, and enhancing perfusion to facilitate wound healing and prevent further tissue damage.

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A nurse in a provider's office is collecting a health history from a client who is at risk for primary osteoporosis. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is to infuse two 1L bags of normal saline to a patient at 80ml/hr. How many hours will it take to infuse the total amount of normal saline? (Round to the whole number. Assume no interruptions in the infusion.)

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with an arterial insufficiency ulcer. The nurse should plan interventions to address which priority issue?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

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The nurse is caring for an 84-year-old female client who was brought to the emergency room by her daughter, who related that her mother has had very recent mental status changes and periods of incontinence. What condition should the nurse first suspect?

A nurse is caring for a 125 kg patient who is to receive 2.5-3.5 mg/kg of enoxaparin daily. How many milligrams will the patient receive if getting the high end of the dosage range? (Round to the whole number.)

A nurse educator is providing an in-service to nursing staff about urinary tract infections (UTP). Which statements made by the staff validate they understand the etiology and pathophysiology of UTIs? Select all that apply.

A nurse is teaching a client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client with acute pyelonephritis. Which area should the nurse percuss to assess for pain related to pyelonephritis?

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?