A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following knee arthroplasty and has a new prescription for enoxaparin 1mg/kg subcutaneous. The client weighs 185 lb. How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["84.1"]
Weight in kg=185÷2.2≈84.1
Calculate the dose of enoxaparin:
The prescribed dose is 1 mg/kg.
Dose in mg=Weight in kg×Dose per kg
Dose in mg=84.1×1≈84.1
The nurse should administer 84.1 mg of enoxaparin.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["200"]
Explanation
Weightinkg=Weightinlb÷2.2
Weightinkg=88÷2.2≈40
Calculate the dose of cefpodoxime:
The prescribed dose is 5 mg/kg.
Doseinmg=Weightinkg×Doseperkg
Doseinmg=40×5=200
The nurse should administer 200 mg of cefpodoxime.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Pyelonephritis increases a person's risk for kidney damage." - Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis, typically caused by the ascent of bacteria from the lower urinary tract into the kidneys. If left untreated, it can lead to kidney damage, including scarring of the renal tissue and impaired kidney function.
B. "Pyelonephritis is an infection of the lower urinary tract." - This statement is incorrect. Pyelonephritis specifically involves the upper urinary tract, affecting the kidneys. In contrast, infections of the lower urinary tract (such as cystitis) affect the bladder and urethra.
C. "Pyelonephritis often causes no symptoms in affected clients." - This statement is incorrect. Pyelonephritis typically presents with symptoms such as fever, chills, flank pain, painful urination (dysuria), and frequent urination. Clients with pyelonephritis usually experience noticeable symptoms.
D. "Pyelonephritis is most often caused by Staphylococcus saprophyticus." - This statement is incorrect. While Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a common cause of urinary tract infections, pyelonephritis is more commonly caused by gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often ascend from the lower urinary tract into the kidneys.
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