A nurse is to administer a 500ml bolus of normal saline to a patient over 1 hour?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["500"]

To calculate the infusion rate in ml/hr for a 500 ml bolus to be administered over 1 hour, you can simply set the pump to deliver the entire volume in the specified time:

500 ml / 1 hour = 500 ml/hr

So, the pump should be set at 500 ml/hr to administer the 500 ml bolus over 1 hour.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

No explanation

A. urine culture and sensitivity B. serum creatinine level C. urinalysis D. kidney scan

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Urine culture and sensitivity
Explanation: A urine culture and sensitivity test involves growing bacteria from a urine sample in a laboratory setting. Once the bacteria have grown, they are exposed to different antibiotics to see which one is most effective in inhibiting their growth. This helps healthcare providers identify the specific strain of bacteria causing the infection and choose the most appropriate antibiotic treatment.

B. Serum creatinine level
Explanation: Serum creatinine level is a blood test used to measure kidney function. It evaluates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood. While important for assessing kidney health, it does not determine the specific bacteria causing a urinary tract infection or the appropriate antibiotic treatment.

C. Urinalysis
Explanation: Urinalysis is a broad screening test that assesses various components in the urine, such as red and white blood cells, protein, glucose, and bacteria. While it can detect signs of a urinary tract infection (such as the presence of bacteria and white blood cells), it does not identify the specific bacterial strain causing the infection or provide information about antibiotic sensitivity.

D. Kidney scan
Explanation: A kidney scan, also known as a renal scan, is a medical imaging technique used to assess the structure and function of the kidneys. It can help diagnose conditions like kidney stones, urinary obstruction, or kidney infections. However, it does not determine the strain of bacteria causing a urinary tract infection or guide antibiotic treatment.

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A nurse is to administer a 500ml bolus of normal saline to a patient over 1 hour?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse educator is providing an in-service to nursing staff about urinary tract infections (UTP). Which statements made by the staff validate they understand the etiology and pathophysiology of UTIs? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

A provider orders a diagnostic test for a client with a urinary tract infection. The test will determine the strain of bacteria causing the infection and determine the antibiotic that will treat the infection. The nurse knows this test is called which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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