An 82-year-old diabetic client is being treated in the hospital for a sacral pressure ulcer. What age-related change is most likely to affect the client's course of treatment?
Increased thickness of the subcutaneous skin layer
Changes in the character and quantity of bacterial skin flora
Increased time required for wound healing
Increased elasticity of the skin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Increased thickness of the subcutaneous skin layer - Aging typically results in thinning of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, making older adults more vulnerable to pressure ulcers rather than having increased thickness.
B. Changes in the character and quantity of bacterial skin flora - This is a common age-related change; however, it is not directly related to the course of treatment for a sacral pressure ulcer. Proper wound care can mitigate the impact of changes in skin flora.
C. Increased time required for wound healing - Aging often leads to a decline in the body's ability to repair and regenerate tissues, which can prolong the healing process of wounds, including pressure ulcers. Older adults may experience delayed wound healing compared to younger individuals.
D. Increased elasticity of the skin - Skin elasticity decreases with age, making older adults more susceptible to skin breakdown and pressure ulcers due to reduced skin resilience and ability to redistribute pressure. Increased elasticity would not affect the course of treatment positively but rather negatively in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use Echinacea to manage joint pain:
Echinacea is a natural supplement, but its effectiveness in managing joint pain related to osteoarthritis is not well-established. It's important for individuals to consult their healthcare provider before using any supplements, as they may interact with medications or have other adverse effects.
B. Maintain a recommended body weight.
Maintaining a healthy body weight is an important recommendation for managing osteoarthritis. Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints, such as knees and hips, which can worsen osteoarthritis symptoms. Losing weight, if necessary, or maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce joint pain and improve mobility in individuals with osteoarthritis.
C. Apply ice to the joint before exercising:
Applying ice can help reduce inflammation and provide pain relief, but it's typically used after exercising or during acute flare-ups, not necessarily before exercising. Heat is often recommended before exercise to warm up the joint and improve flexibility.
D. Reduce the amount of purine in the diet:
This recommendation is more relevant for managing gout, a different type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Purine-rich foods can trigger gout attacks but are not directly related to osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is primarily related to wear and tear of the joints over time.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Recent travel: Assessing recent travel history is relevant in understanding potential exposure to certain infections or dietary habits specific to certain regions. However, for a client admitted with renal stones, the immediate focus is on understanding factors related to their condition. While travel history might be a part of the overall assessment, it is not the priority question in this context.
B. Typical diet and fluid intake history: This is the priority question. Understanding the client's typical diet, including the types of foods they consume and their fluid intake habits, is crucial. Certain dietary factors, such as high intake of oxalate-rich foods or insufficient fluid intake, can contribute to the formation of renal stones. Gathering this information helps healthcare providers identify potential dietary factors that might have led to the stones, allowing for tailored dietary recommendations and prevention strategies.
C. Vaccination records: Vaccination records are essential for preventive healthcare, but they are not directly related to the assessment of a client admitted with renal stones. While ensuring clients are up-to-date with vaccinations is important, it is not the immediate concern in the context of renal stones.
D. Last bowel movement: Bowel movements are relevant to overall health and can provide information about gastrointestinal function. However, in the specific context of assessing a client admitted with renal stones, understanding the client's bowel movements is not the primary concern. The focus should be on factors directly related to renal stones, such as diet and fluid intake history, which can inform immediate interventions and prevention strategies.
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