A nurse is caring for a client started on Phenazopyridine (Pyridium). Which of the following indicates this medication is effective?

increased urinary output

Decreased WBC's

Increased uric and

Decreased bladder pain/spasms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increased urinary output: Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) does not directly impact urinary output. Its primary function is to provide relief from urinary pain, burning, and discomfort associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary conditions. It does not affect the amount of urine a person produces.

B. Decreased WBC's: Phenazopyridine does not directly influence white blood cell count (WBCs). WBC count is an indicator of the body's immune response and is typically used to assess the presence of infection. Phenazopyridine provides symptomatic relief but does not affect the underlying infection or the body's immune response to it.

C. Increased uric acid: Phenazopyridine does not affect uric acid levels. Uric acid is a waste product that is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated uric acid levels can be associated with conditions like gout, but Phenazopyridine does not have any direct impact on these levels.

D. Decreased bladder pain/spasms: Phenazopyridine is intended to relieve symptoms such as bladder pain, spasms, burning sensation, and discomfort experienced during urination. Therefore, the effectiveness of Phenazopyridine is indicated by a reduction in these symptoms. If the patient reports a decrease in bladder pain and spasms, it suggests that the medication is working to alleviate the discomfort associated with urinary tract issues.

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Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate, you first need to determine the total volume to be infused and the total time over which the infusion will occur.

Three 1L bags need to be infused over 12 hours.

Total volume = 3 bags * 1000 mL/bag = 3000 mL

Total time = 12 hours

Now, to find the rate in milliliters per hour (mL/h), divide the total volume by the total time:

Infusion rate = Total volume / Total time

Infusion rate = 3000 mL / 12 hours = 250 mL/h

A. Remove heel boots B. Reposition every 3 hours C. Apply cornstarch to keep the skin dry D. Provide high protein diet

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Remove heel boots:
Heel boots are often used to protect the heels from pressure ulcers. However, it's important to assess the skin regularly and remove heel boots periodically to inspect the skin underneath. Leaving them on continuously without proper inspection can cause moisture buildup, leading to skin breakdown.

B. Reposition every 3 hours
Repositioning the client every 3 hours is a crucial intervention to prevent skin breakdown, especially in individuals at risk, such as older adults. Prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body can lead to pressure ulcers or bedsores. Regular repositioning helps relieve pressure on vulnerable areas, improving circulation and reducing the risk of skin breakdown.

C. Apply cornstarch to keep the skin dry:
While it's essential to keep the skin clean and dry, using cornstarch can sometimes lead to moisture retention, especially in skin folds. Excess moisture can contribute to skin breakdown and fungal infections. Instead, proper hygiene practices and the use of moisture-wicking products are recommended.

D. Provide high protein diet:
Adequate nutrition, including a high-protein diet, is essential for overall skin health and healing. Protein is necessary for tissue repair and regeneration. While a balanced diet is crucial for overall health, it is not a specific intervention solely focused on maintaining skin integrity.

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A nurse is caring for a client started on Phenazopyridine (Pyridium). Which of the following indicates this medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse needs to infuse three 1L bags over 12 hours. At what rate should the nurse program the pump to run in millilitres per hour? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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