A nurse is caring for a client started on Phenazopyridine (Pyridium). Which of the following indicates this medication is effective?

increased urinary output

Decreased WBC's

Increased uric and

Decreased bladder pain/spasms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increased urinary output: Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) does not directly impact urinary output. Its primary function is to provide relief from urinary pain, burning, and discomfort associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary conditions. It does not affect the amount of urine a person produces.

B. Decreased WBC's: Phenazopyridine does not directly influence white blood cell count (WBCs). WBC count is an indicator of the body's immune response and is typically used to assess the presence of infection. Phenazopyridine provides symptomatic relief but does not affect the underlying infection or the body's immune response to it.

C. Increased uric acid: Phenazopyridine does not affect uric acid levels. Uric acid is a waste product that is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated uric acid levels can be associated with conditions like gout, but Phenazopyridine does not have any direct impact on these levels.

D. Decreased bladder pain/spasms: Phenazopyridine is intended to relieve symptoms such as bladder pain, spasms, burning sensation, and discomfort experienced during urination. Therefore, the effectiveness of Phenazopyridine is indicated by a reduction in these symptoms. If the patient reports a decrease in bladder pain and spasms, it suggests that the medication is working to alleviate the discomfort associated with urinary tract issues.

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Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

To calculate the number of hours required to infuse two 1L bags of normal saline at a rate of 80 ml/hr, you can use the following formula:

Time (hours) = Total volume (ml) / Infusion rate (ml/hr)

First, calculate the total volume of normal saline to be infused:

Total volume = 2 bags x 1L/bag x 1000 ml/L = 2000 ml

Now, plug this into the formula:

Time (hours) = 2000 ml / 80 ml/hr

Time (hours) = 25 hours

So, it will take 25 hours to infuse the total amount of normal saline at a rate of 80 ml/hr, assuming no interruptions in the infusion. Rounded to the nearest whole number, it will take 25 hours.

A. The longer the joint is displaced, the more difficult it is to get it back in place. B. Avascular necrosis may develop at the site if it is not promptly resolved. C. The client's pain will increase until the joint is realigned. D. Dislocation can become permanent if the process of bone remodeling begins.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The longer the joint is displaced, the more difficult it is to get it back in place:
This statement is correct. Prompt reduction of a dislocated joint is important because the longer the joint remains out of place, the more difficult it becomes to realign it. Delayed reduction can lead to complications and makes the process more challenging for healthcare providers.

B. Avascular necrosis may develop at the site if it is not promptly resolved:
Avascular necrosis is a condition where bone tissue dies due to a lack of blood supply. While it is a potential complication of hip dislocation, it is not the immediate rationale for considering hip dislocation a medical emergency. The urgency primarily lies in the difficulty of reducing the dislocation and preventing further complications.

C. The client's pain will increase until the joint is realigned:
This statement is partially correct. While it is true that dislocated joints are extremely painful, the urgency in reducing the dislocation is not solely based on pain management. It is essential to prevent complications, restore joint function, and minimize long-term damage to the affected area.

D. Dislocation can become permanent if the process of bone remodeling begins:
This statement is accurate. If a dislocated joint is not promptly reduced, the surrounding tissues may undergo changes, and the process of bone remodeling can begin. This can lead to the dislocation becoming more difficult or even impossible to reduce, resulting in a permanent dislocation. Early intervention is essential to prevent this outcome.

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A nurse is caring for a client started on Phenazopyridine (Pyridium). Which of the following indicates this medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is to infuse two 1L bags of normal saline to a patient at 80ml/hr. How many hours will it take to infuse the total amount of normal saline? (Round to the whole number. Assume no interruptions in the infusion.)

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

An emergency department client is diagnosed with a hip dislocation. The client's family is relieved that the client has not suffered a hip fracture, but the nurse explains that this is still considered to be a medical emergency. What is the rationale for the nurse's statement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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