Which of the following is the most common substance found on analysis of a renal stone?
Calcium Oxalate
Potassium phosphate
Magnesium-ammonium phosphate
Uric Acid
The Correct Answer is A
A. Calcium Oxalate
The most common substance found in the analysis of renal stones is calcium oxalate. Calcium oxalate stones are the most prevalent type of kidney stones, accounting for the majority of cases. These stones can form when there is an excess of calcium or oxalate in the urine, and they can vary in size and shape. Other types of kidney stones include uric acid stones, struvite stones (magnesium-ammonium phosphate), and cystine stones, but calcium oxalate stones are the most common.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Foam:
Explanation: Foam dressings are highly absorbent and provide cushioning and protection to wounds. They are suitable for wounds with moderate to heavy drainage. While foam dressings are excellent for wound exudate management, they are not specifically designed for protecting bony prominences or areas with poor skin integrity.
B. Non-adherent:
Explanation: Non-adherent dressings are made from materials that do not stick to the wound bed. They are ideal for fragile skin, bony prominences, or superficial wounds where minimizing trauma during dressing changes is important. Non-adherent dressings are often used for preventing further skin damage in malnourished clients with poor skin integrity.
C. Ace bandage:
Explanation: Ace bandages, or elastic bandages, are primarily used for providing compression and support to injured joints or muscles. They are not designed for protecting bony prominences or fragile skin areas. Using an Ace bandage on a bony prominence could lead to pressure points and skin damage.
D. Hydrocolloid:
Explanation: Hydrocolloid dressings are absorbent and form a gel-like barrier when they come into contact with wound exudate. They provide a moist environment that supports healing and autolytic debridement. Hydrocolloid dressings are suitable for wounds with light to moderate drainage. While they are beneficial for certain wounds, they are not specifically indicated for protecting bony prominences in malnourished clients.
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of hours required to infuse two 1L bags of normal saline at a rate of 80 ml/hr, you can use the following formula:
Time (hours) = Total volume (ml) / Infusion rate (ml/hr)
First, calculate the total volume of normal saline to be infused:
Total volume = 2 bags x 1L/bag x 1000 ml/L = 2000 ml
Now, plug this into the formula:
Time (hours) = 2000 ml / 80 ml/hr
Time (hours) = 25 hours
So, it will take 25 hours to infuse the total amount of normal saline at a rate of 80 ml/hr, assuming no interruptions in the infusion. Rounded to the nearest whole number, it will take 25 hours.
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