A nurse educator is providing an in-service to nursing staff about urinary tract infections (UTP). Which statements made by the staff validate they understand the etiology and pathophysiology of UTIs? Select all that apply.
"UTI’s can be caused by urethrovesical reflux which is the backward flow of urine from the urethra to the bladder after coughing, sneezing or straining"
"UTI’s are more common in women due to their longer urethras"
Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) is a protein in the urinary tract that exerts a nonadherent protective effect against various bacteria"
The organism most often responsible for UTI's in older adults is staphylococcus."
The normal urinary tract is sterile above the urethra."
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply cold compress to the client's flank area - Applying a warm compress, not a cold one, to the flank area can help alleviate pain associated with urolithiasis. Heat can promote muscle relaxation and increase blood flow to the area, potentially easing discomfort.
B. Restrict protein intake to 2 servings per day - There is no direct connection between protein intake and urolithiasis. However, specific dietary recommendations may vary based on the type of kidney stones a person has. For example, individuals with certain types of stones might be advised to limit oxalate-rich foods. It's essential to tailor dietary advice based on the composition of the stones.
C. Encourage intake of at least 3 L of fluids per day - Adequate fluid intake, particularly water, is crucial for preventing the formation of kidney stones. Increased fluid intake can help dilute substances in the urine that contribute to stone formation, reducing the risk of stone recurrence.
D. Discourage ambulation - Encouraging ambulation and movement is generally beneficial for patients with urolithiasis. Movement can help alleviate discomfort, prevent complications such as blood clots, and promote overall well-being. Restricting movement unnecessarily is not advisable.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
No explanation
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