A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about pyelonephritis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Pyelonephritis increases a person's risk for kidney damage."
"Pyelonephritis is an infection of the lower urinary tract."
"Pyelonephritis often causes no symptoms in affected clients."
"Pyelonephritis is most often caused by Staphylococcus saprophyticus."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Pyelonephritis increases a person's risk for kidney damage." - Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis, typically caused by the ascent of bacteria from the lower urinary tract into the kidneys. If left untreated, it can lead to kidney damage, including scarring of the renal tissue and impaired kidney function.
B. "Pyelonephritis is an infection of the lower urinary tract." - This statement is incorrect. Pyelonephritis specifically involves the upper urinary tract, affecting the kidneys. In contrast, infections of the lower urinary tract (such as cystitis) affect the bladder and urethra.
C. "Pyelonephritis often causes no symptoms in affected clients." - This statement is incorrect. Pyelonephritis typically presents with symptoms such as fever, chills, flank pain, painful urination (dysuria), and frequent urination. Clients with pyelonephritis usually experience noticeable symptoms.
D. "Pyelonephritis is most often caused by Staphylococcus saprophyticus." - This statement is incorrect. While Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a common cause of urinary tract infections, pyelonephritis is more commonly caused by gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often ascend from the lower urinary tract into the kidneys.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["200"]
Explanation
Weightinkg=Weightinlb÷2.2
Weightinkg=88÷2.2≈40
Calculate the dose of cefpodoxime:
The prescribed dose is 5 mg/kg.
Doseinmg=Weightinkg×Doseperkg
Doseinmg=40×5=200
The nurse should administer 200 mg of cefpodoxime.
Correct Answer is ["438mg"]
Explanation
To calculate the high-end dosage for a 125 kg patient, you can multiply the weight in kilograms (125 kg) by the high-end dosage range (3.5 mg/kg):
High-end dosage = 125 kg * 3.5 mg/kg = 437.5 mg
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