A nurse is teaching a client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will reduce my intake of sodium."
"I will limit my intake of soft drinks."
"I will decrease my intake of caffeine."
"I will reduce my intake of vitamin K-rich foods."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I will reduce my intake of sodium." - This statement is correct. High sodium intake can lead to increased calcium excretion through the urine, which can weaken bones. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent osteoporosis.
B. "I will limit my intake of soft drinks." - This statement is correct. Soft drinks, especially cola beverages, contain phosphoric acid, which can leach calcium from bones, leading to decreased bone density. Limiting soft drink consumption is advisable for bone health.
C. "I will decrease my intake of caffeine." - This statement is correct. Excessive caffeine consumption can interfere with calcium absorption and increase calcium excretion. It is advisable to limit caffeine intake to prevent osteoporosis.
D. "I will reduce my intake of vitamin K-rich foods." - This statement is incorrect. Vitamin K is essential for bone health as it helps in bone mineralization and reduces the risk of fractures. Foods rich in vitamin K, such as leafy green vegetables, are beneficial for bone health and should not be reduced unless there are specific medical reasons to do so.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stretching exercises:
Stretching exercises involve gently elongating muscles and tendons, promoting flexibility and range of motion. For individuals with osteoporosis, stretching exercises can improve balance and reduce the risk of falls, which is crucial as osteoporosis weakens bones and makes individuals more prone to fractures.
B. Riding a bicycle:
Bicycling is a low-impact cardiovascular exercise that is easy on the joints. It can help improve cardiovascular health, but it might not specifically address the balance and flexibility issues often associated with osteoporosis. However, it's a good option for overall fitness and joint health.
C. Walking briskly:
Brisk walking is an excellent low-impact aerobic exercise. It improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and aids in weight management. Walking can be adapted to various fitness levels, making it a suitable exercise for many older adults. While it doesn't specifically focus on flexibility, it promotes overall health and well-being.
D. High-impact aerobics:
High-impact aerobics involve activities like jumping, running, or intense dancing. These exercises can stress the bones and joints, potentially leading to injuries, especially for individuals with osteoporosis. High-impact exercises are generally discouraged for people with osteoporosis due to the increased risk of fractures.
Correct Answer is ["84.1"]
Explanation
Weightinkg=185÷2.2≈84.1
Calculate the dose of enoxaparin:
The prescribed dose is 1 mg/kg.
Doseinmg=Weightinkg×Doseperkg
Doseinmg=84.1×1≈84.1
The nurse should administer 84.1 mg of enoxaparin.
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