A nurse is teaching a client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will reduce my intake of sodium."
"I will limit my intake of soft drinks."
"I will decrease my intake of caffeine."
"I will reduce my intake of vitamin K-rich foods."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I will reduce my intake of sodium." - This statement is correct. High sodium intake can lead to increased calcium excretion through the urine, which can weaken bones. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent osteoporosis.
B. "I will limit my intake of soft drinks." - This statement is correct. Soft drinks, especially cola beverages, contain phosphoric acid, which can leach calcium from bones, leading to decreased bone density. Limiting soft drink consumption is advisable for bone health.
C. "I will decrease my intake of caffeine." - This statement is correct. Excessive caffeine consumption can interfere with calcium absorption and increase calcium excretion. It is advisable to limit caffeine intake to prevent osteoporosis.
D. "I will reduce my intake of vitamin K-rich foods." - This statement is incorrect. Vitamin K is essential for bone health as it helps in bone mineralization and reduces the risk of fractures. Foods rich in vitamin K, such as leafy green vegetables, are beneficial for bone health and should not be reduced unless there are specific medical reasons to do so.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The longer the joint is displaced, the more difficult it is to get it back in place:
This statement is correct. Prompt reduction of a dislocated joint is important because the longer the joint remains out of place, the more difficult it becomes to realign it. Delayed reduction can lead to complications and makes the process more challenging for healthcare providers.
B. Avascular necrosis may develop at the site if it is not promptly resolved:
Avascular necrosis is a condition where bone tissue dies due to a lack of blood supply. While it is a potential complication of hip dislocation, it is not the immediate rationale for considering hip dislocation a medical emergency. The urgency primarily lies in the difficulty of reducing the dislocation and preventing further complications.
C. The client's pain will increase until the joint is realigned:
This statement is partially correct. While it is true that dislocated joints are extremely painful, the urgency in reducing the dislocation is not solely based on pain management. It is essential to prevent complications, restore joint function, and minimize long-term damage to the affected area.
D. Dislocation can become permanent if the process of bone remodeling begins:
This statement is accurate. If a dislocated joint is not promptly reduced, the surrounding tissues may undergo changes, and the process of bone remodeling can begin. This can lead to the dislocation becoming more difficult or even impossible to reduce, resulting in a permanent dislocation. Early intervention is essential to prevent this outcome.
Correct Answer is ["250"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate, you first need to determine the total volume to be infused and the total time over which the infusion will occur.
Three 1L bags need to be infused over 12 hours.
Total volume = 3 bags * 1000 mL/bag = 3000 mL
Total time = 12 hours
Now, to find the rate in milliliters per hour (mL/h), divide the total volume by the total time:
Infusion rate = Total volume / Total time
Infusion rate = 3000 mL / 12 hours = 250 mL/h
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