A nurse is teaching a client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will reduce my intake of sodium."
"I will limit my intake of soft drinks."
"I will decrease my intake of caffeine."
"I will reduce my intake of vitamin K-rich foods."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I will reduce my intake of sodium." - This statement is correct. High sodium intake can lead to increased calcium excretion through the urine, which can weaken bones. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent osteoporosis.
B. "I will limit my intake of soft drinks." - This statement is correct. Soft drinks, especially cola beverages, contain phosphoric acid, which can leach calcium from bones, leading to decreased bone density. Limiting soft drink consumption is advisable for bone health.
C. "I will decrease my intake of caffeine." - This statement is correct. Excessive caffeine consumption can interfere with calcium absorption and increase calcium excretion. It is advisable to limit caffeine intake to prevent osteoporosis.
D. "I will reduce my intake of vitamin K-rich foods." - This statement is incorrect. Vitamin K is essential for bone health as it helps in bone mineralization and reduces the risk of fractures. Foods rich in vitamin K, such as leafy green vegetables, are beneficial for bone health and should not be reduced unless there are specific medical reasons to do so.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["250ml\/h"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate, you first need to determine the total volume to be infused and the total time over which the infusion will occur.
Three 1L bags need to be infused over 12 hours.
Total volume = 3 bags * 1000 mL/bag = 3000 mL
Total time = 12 hours
Now, to find the rate in milliliters per hour (mL/h), divide the total volume by the total time:
Infusion rate = Total volume / Total time
Infusion rate = 3000 mL / 12 hours = 250 mL/h
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Promptly inform the primary provider:
Explanation: Compartment syndrome is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention. If a nurse suspects compartment syndrome due to symptoms like severe unrelieved pain, absent pulses, and pale extremities, the most appropriate action is to promptly inform the primary healthcare provider. The provider can assess the situation, order necessary diagnostic tests, and potentially arrange for emergent interventions like fasciotomy to relieve compartment pressure.
B. Reassess the client's neurovascular status in 15 minutes:
Explanation: Waiting for 15 minutes to reassess the client's neurovascular status is not appropriate in this situation. Compartment syndrome can progress rapidly, leading to irreversible tissue damage within a short time frame. Delaying assessment and intervention can result in significant complications.
C. Warm the client's foot and determine whether circulation improves:
Explanation: Warming the foot is not appropriate in this context. Compartment syndrome is caused by increased pressure within the muscle compartment, leading to compromised circulation. Warming the foot will not address the underlying issue of elevated compartment pressure and can potentially worsen the condition by dilating blood vessels and increasing pressure further.
D. Reposition the client with the affected foot dependent:
Explanation: Repositioning the client with the affected foot dependent is contraindicated in compartment syndrome. Elevating the limb can worsen the condition by further restricting blood flow. The limb should be kept at or slightly below the level of the heart to maintain adequate perfusion until medical intervention can be initiated.
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