A nurse is teaching a lactose intolerant client at high risk for osteoporosis about dietary measures she can take to increase her calcium level. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the client to increase in her diet?
Broccoli with cheese
Glazed carrots
Grilled cabbage
Fried potatoes
The Correct Answer is A
A. Broccoli with cheese
Broccoli is a good source of calcium and is also low in lactose, making it suitable for lactose-intolerant individuals. Advising the client to consume broccoli with cheese provides a calcium-rich option without relying on dairy products. Cheese can contribute additional calcium to the diet, and for many lactose-intolerant individuals, small amounts of cheese can be well-tolerated.
B. Glazed carrots - Carrots are not a substantial source of calcium.
C. Grilled cabbage - While cabbage is a healthy vegetable, it does not contain a significant amount of calcium compared to other sources.
D. Fried potatoes - Potatoes do not contain a significant amount of calcium and are not a suitable choice for increasing calcium levels.Explanation:
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urinary tract infection
The symptoms described, including recent mental status changes and periods of incontinence, are suggestive of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in an elderly individual. UTIs are common among older adults and can cause a variety of symptoms, including confusion, which is often the primary manifestation in the elderly population. Other symptoms can include urinary urgency, frequency, and incontinence.
B. Acute kidney failure - While acute kidney failure can cause changes in urination and mental status, it is less likely to be the primary cause of these symptoms in this scenario. UTI is a more common and immediate concern given the symptoms described.
C. Septic shock - Septic shock is a severe condition that occurs when an infection leads to a life-threatening drop in blood pressure. While septic shock can cause altered mental status, it is a critical condition that often presents with more dramatic symptoms and requires immediate intensive care management. The symptoms described are more suggestive of a UTI.
D. Urinary stasis - Urinary stasis refers to the slowing or cessation of urine flow. While urinary stasis can contribute to the development of UTIs, it is not a condition that would cause sudden and acute mental status changes and incontinence on its own. UTI is a more likely cause of the symptoms described.
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of hours required to infuse two 1L bags of normal saline at a rate of 80 ml/hr, you can use the following formula:
Time (hours) = Total volume (ml) / Infusion rate (ml/hr)
First, calculate the total volume of normal saline to be infused:
Total volume = 2 bags x 1L/bag x 1000 ml/L = 2000 ml
Now, plug this into the formula:
Time (hours) = 2000 ml / 80 ml/hr
Time (hours) = 25 hours
So, it will take 25 hours to infuse the total amount of normal saline at a rate of 80 ml/hr, assuming no interruptions in the infusion. Rounded to the nearest whole number, it will take 25 hours.
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