A nurse is assessing a client who has salicylism_ Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Tinnitus

Dry mouth

Diarrhea

Vomiting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Increased blood levels of insulin leads to salicylism. Features of salicylism include tinnitus, hearing loss, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, nausea and vomiting, headache, dizziness

B, C- Not features of salicylism

D- Can be present but not very specific

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A serum calcium level of 12.3 mg/dL is considered elevated, and hypercalcemia can have various effects on the body.

A. In the context of cardiac monitoring, hypercalcemia can lead to a shortened QT interval rather than a prolonged ST segment.

B. It is not typically associated with hyperactive bowel sounds or deep tendon reflexes, which are more indicative of hypocalcemia.

D Lethargy is a common finding in hypercalcemia, along with other symptoms such as muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, and confusion due to the depressive effects of high calcium levels on the nervous system.

A. "I'll check my feet every day for sores and bruises." B. "I'll soak my feet in cool water every night before I go to bed." C. "I'll put lotion between my toes after drying my feet." D. "I'll wear sandals in warm weather."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This statement indicates that the client understands the importance of daily foot inspections to prevent complications, which is crucial for individuals with diabetes due to their increased risk of foot ulcers and infections stemming from high blood sugar levels. The client's understanding of the need for daily foot checks demonstrates a grasp of essential diabetic foot care principles.
B- It is not advisable because soaking feet can lead to skin breakdown, increasing the risk of infection.
C- It is incorrect because putting lotion between toes can cause excessive moisture, which can also lead to infections.
D- while it may seem reasonable, is not the best practice as wearing sandals can expose the feet to injuries and does not provide the necessary support and protection. Soaking the feet in water increases risk of infections

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A nurse is assessing a client who has salicylism_ Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has a serum calcium level of 12.3 mg/dL and initiates cardiac monitoring. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during the initial assessment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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