Blood is what kind of solution?

None

Hypertonic

Isotonic

Hypotonic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale-Blood is considered an isotonic solution because its solute concentration is similar to that of the cells in the body, allowing for free movement of water across cell membranes without causing a net influx or efflux of water. This isotonic nature is crucial for maintaining cell integrity and function.

Isotonic solutions have the same osmotic pressure as body’s plasma

B-Hypertonic solution like 3% saline have higher osmotic pressure compared to plasma. This type of solutions draw water from the cells causing shrinkage

D-Hypotonic solution like 0.45% saline have lower osmotic pressure as compared to plasma. They cause swelling of cells with eventual damage

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Pickled vegetables should be omitted because they typically contain a high amount of sodium, which is used in the pickling process to preserve the vegetables. It's always important to check for hidden sources of sodium in foods and opt for fresh, unprocessed ingredients whenever possible.

A, B, C- Flatbread, broiled fish fillet, and boiled rice are generally considered low in sodium and more suitable for a low-sodium diet, especially when prepared without added salt.

A. Insulin glargine has a duration of 6 to 10 hr. B. Insulin glargine has a duration of 18 to 24 hr. C. Insulin glargine has a duration of 1 to 4 hr. D. Insulin glargine has a duration of 3 to 6 hr.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

insulin glargine is a long acting insulin with a long duration of action up to 24 hours. Commonly used as a once daily injection to provide basal insulin levels even without meals.

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Blood is what kind of solution?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse tell the family members to omit?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has diabetes and a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide regarding this type of insulin?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia and requires IV fluid therapy due to his NPO status. Which of the following solutions should the nurse prepare to infuse for this client?

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine IV to a client. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to have available?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and wants to better understand the pathophysiology of diabetes. Which of the following statements is correct?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq PO daily. The nurse reviews the client's most recent laboratory results and finds the client's potassium level is 6.0 mEq/L Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?

A nurse is teaching about disease management for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who takes acetaminophen daily to manage mild knee pain. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and reports incisional pain. The surgeon has prescribed morphine 4 mg IV bolus every 6 hr as needed. Before administering this medication, the nurse should complete which priority assessment?