Blood is what kind of solution?

None

Hypertonic

Isotonic

Hypotonic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale-Blood is considered an isotonic solution because its solute concentration is similar to that of the cells in the body, allowing for free movement of water across cell membranes without causing a net influx or efflux of water. This isotonic nature is crucial for maintaining cell integrity and function.

Isotonic solutions have the same osmotic pressure as body’s plasma

B-Hypertonic solution like 3% saline have higher osmotic pressure compared to plasma. This type of solutions draw water from the cells causing shrinkage

D-Hypotonic solution like 0.45% saline have lower osmotic pressure as compared to plasma. They cause swelling of cells with eventual damage

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale- Peripheral edema, which is swelling typically in the arms and legs due to the accumulation of fluid, is a common finding in hypervolemia. This condition can also lead to symptoms such as bloating, rapid weight gain, and high blood pressure due to the increased fluid in the bloodstream. Hypervolemia causes the accumulation of excessive fluid in the tissues leading to edema

A,B,C- Oliguria, bradycardia, and hypotension are not typical findings associated with hypervolemia. Instead, they are features of hypovolemia

A. Cooked carrots B. milk C. Bananas D. Cheddar cheese

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Bananas are high potassium foods recommended due to renal potassium loss in furosemide therapy. Bananas are known to be a good source of potassium, with one medium banana containing about 451 mg of the mineral.
A.- Cooked carrots contain minimal potassium
B.-Milk contains moderate potassium levels
D.-Cheddar cheese is not rich in potassium

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Blood is what kind of solution?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypervolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who takes furosemide. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of potassium?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Blood is what kind of solution?

A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for aspirin to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should include to monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia and requires IV fluid therapy due to his NPO status. Which of the following solutions should the nurse prepare to infuse for this client?

A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client lying in bed, sweating. and reporting feeling anxious. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypovolemia_ Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting a health history from a client who has a new prescription for glyburide to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a contraindication for taking this medication?

A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?