Blood is what kind of solution?
None
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale-Blood is considered an isotonic solution because its solute concentration is similar to that of the cells in the body, allowing for free movement of water across cell membranes without causing a net influx or efflux of water. This isotonic nature is crucial for maintaining cell integrity and function.
Isotonic solutions have the same osmotic pressure as body’s plasma
B-Hypertonic solution like 3% saline have higher osmotic pressure compared to plasma. This type of solutions draw water from the cells causing shrinkage
D-Hypotonic solution like 0.45% saline have lower osmotic pressure as compared to plasma. They cause swelling of cells with eventual damage
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
NPH insulin is an intermediate acting type of insulin that peaks at 6 to 1 hours.
A-Insulin should not be frozen as it leads to degradation and reduced efficacy. This may lead to inadequate glycemic control and increased risk of complications
C-NPH insulin has a normal turbid appearance at neutral pH
D NPH should not be shaken vigorously but rather rolled gently between the palms to allow for proper mixing without causing bubble formation in the insulin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hypovolemia leads to reduced cardiac output hence a weak pulse. Hypovolemia leads to reduced venous return to the heart. This subsequently leads to low stroke volume which is palpated as a weak and low volume pulse.
B-Not a symptom directly related to hypovolemia
C-Hypovolemia leads to an increased heart rate
D-Hypovolemia leads to low blood pressure
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