A nurse is assessing a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hyperactive reflexes
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Weak, irregular pulse
Extreme thirst
The Correct Answer is C
A: Hypokalemia is associated with hypoactive reflexes, not hyperactive reflexes.
B: Hyperactive bowel sounds are more indicative of hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia.
C: Weak, irregular pulse is a common manifestation of hypokalemia and reflects the impact of potassium on cardiac function.
D: Extreme thirst is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hemoglobin (Hgb) levels are more related to hydration status than fluid volume deficit.
B. Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a common laboratory finding in fluid volume deficit due to hemoconcentration.
C. Increased urine ketones are not a typical finding in fluid volume deficit.
D. Decreased urine specific gravity is a common finding in fluid volume deficit due to concentrated urine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. With a potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L, the client is not in need of additional potassium, and it is appropriate to notify the physician to discuss potential adjustments to the prescription.
B. Verifying the results with the lab may provide confirmation but does not address the need for action.
C. Omitting the KCL dose is appropriate in this situation as the client's potassium level is within the normal range.
D. Giving the ordered KCL as prescribed is not appropriate in this case, as the client's potassium level is already within the normal range.
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