A nurse is assessing a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hyperactive reflexes
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Weak, irregular pulse
Extreme thirst
The Correct Answer is C
A: Hypokalemia is associated with hypoactive reflexes, not hyperactive reflexes.
B: Hyperactive bowel sounds are more indicative of hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia.
C: Weak, irregular pulse is a common manifestation of hypokalemia and reflects the impact of potassium on cardiac function.
D: Extreme thirst is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Severe vomiting can lead to a loss of gastric acid, resulting in metabolic alkalosis and not acidosis.
B. A client who is experiencing severe nausea and vomiting may lose gastric acid through vomitus and develop metabolic alkalosis, which is a condition characterized by a high pH (greater than 7.45) and a high bicarbonate (greater than 26 mEq/L). Metabolic alkalosis can cause confusion, tremors, tetany, and hypokalemia.
C. Respiratory alkalosis is not typically associated with vomiting; it is more often seen in conditions with hyperventilation.
D. Respiratory acidosis is not the primary acid-base imbalance associated with vomiting; it is more commonly associated with conditions affecting lung function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. In older adults, bones tend to lose calcium, becoming less dense, and more prone to fractures.
B. Generally, older adults may experience a decrease in muscle mass due to factors such as decreased physical activity and hormonal changes.
C. This is the correct answer. Joint stiffness is a common age-related change due to wear and tear on the cartilage.
D. Balance tends to decline with age due to factors such as changes in vision, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
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