A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing severe nausea and vomiting after a course of chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following clinical manifestations?

Metabolic acidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Respiratory acidosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Severe vomiting can lead to a loss of gastric acid, resulting in metabolic alkalosis and not acidosis.
B.   A client who is experiencing severe nausea and vomiting may lose gastric acid through vomitus and develop metabolic alkalosis, which is a condition characterized by a high pH (greater than 7.45) and a high bicarbonate (greater than 26 mEq/L). Metabolic alkalosis can cause confusion, tremors, tetany, and hypokalemia.
C. Respiratory alkalosis is not typically associated with vomiting; it is more often seen in conditions with hyperventilation.
D.   Respiratory acidosis is not the primary acid-base imbalance associated with vomiting; it is more commonly associated with conditions affecting lung function.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The nurse is organizing team members to ensure the comprehensive needs of the client are met.
B. A researcher focuses on gathering and analyzing data to contribute to evidence- based practice.
C. An educator provides information and teaching to clients, families, and other healthcare professionals.
D. A counselor offers emotional support and guidance to clients and their families.

A. Dehydration B. Hypothermia C. Decreased bowel sounds D. Rigid abdomen

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid loss, causing dehydration.
B. Hypothermia is not a typical finding associated with diarrhea; instead, clients may experience fever or an elevated body temperature.
C. Diarrhea is more likely to be associated with increased bowel sounds rather than decreased bowel sounds.
D. A rigid abdomen is not a common finding in diarrhea; it may suggest more serious conditions such as peritonitis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing severe nausea and vomiting after a course of chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following clinical manifestations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is organizing interprofessional team members to meet the needs of a client. Which of the following roles is the nurse taking?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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