A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?
Diarrhea
Hypertensive crisis
Shallow respirations
Hyperreflexia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B. Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C. Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D. Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hemoglobin (Hgb) levels are more related to hydration status than fluid volume deficit.
B. Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a common laboratory finding in fluid volume deficit due to hemoconcentration.
C. Increased urine ketones are not a typical finding in fluid volume deficit.
D. Decreased urine specific gravity is a common finding in fluid volume deficit due to concentrated urine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with elevated calcium levels.
B. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are a potential sign of hypercalcemia, but cardiac manifestations are more critical.
C. Prolonged ST segments on cardiac monitoring can be indicative of hypercalcemia and may lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
D. Lethargy is a general symptom and may not be specific to hypercalcemia. Cardiac manifestations are a more immediate concern.
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