A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?
Diarrhea
Hypertensive crisis
Shallow respirations
Hyperreflexia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B. Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C. Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D. Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stopping the transfusion is the priority action if the client is experiencing symptoms of a transfusion reaction.
B. Covering the client with a blanket may address chills but does not address the potential serious nature of the reaction.
C. Assessing the client's skin for a rash is important but should not delay the immediate action of stopping the transfusion.
D. Notifying the provider is important, but stopping the transfusion and addressing the immediate needs of the client take precedence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hyponatremia (low sodium) can lead to neurological symptoms, including nausea and vomiting.
B. Extreme thirst is more commonly associated with hypernatremia (high sodium).
C. Flushed skin and fever are not typical manifestations of hyponatremia.
D. Fever is not a typical manifestation of hyponatremia.
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