A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?

Diarrhea

Hypertensive crisis

Shallow respirations

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B.   Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C.   Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D.   Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Elevated oral temperature may indicate a fever and requires further assessment.
B. This blood pressure value is within the normal range.
C. An elevated heart rate (108/min) suggests tachycardia, and it requires further investigation to determine the cause.
D. A respiratory rate of 22/min is not a finding that raises concern.
E. A pulse oximetry reading of 90% on supplemental oxygen (40% O2) is below the expected range, indicating potential respiratory distress and requiring immediate attention.
F. Pink mucous membrane is a normal finding.

A. Lethargy B. Numbness of fingers C. Dry skin D. Abdominal pain

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lethargy is a common manifestation of respiratory acidosis due to the buildup of carbon dioxide leading to respiratory depression.
B. Numbness of fingers is more associated with respiratory alkalosis.
C. Dry skin is not a direct manifestation of respiratory acidosis.
D. Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory acidosis.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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