A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?

Diarrhea

Hypertensive crisis

Shallow respirations

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B.   Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C.   Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D.   Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While using fresher blood is desirable, it is not always practical, and the primary consideration is the client's clinical condition.
B. An 18-gauge needle may be used for rapid infusion, but the size of the needle should be appropriate for the client's condition and the facility's policy.
C. Monitoring vital signs is essential during a blood transfusion to detect any potential adverse reactions promptly.
D. Administering blood units over a recommended time frame is important, but obtaining vital signs at regular intervals during the transfusion is a more immediate and continuous monitoring method.

A. Dark-colored urine B. High blood pressure C. Distended neck veins D. Moist skin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration, indicating concentrated urine.
B. Dehydration is more likely to be associated with hypotension rather than high blood pressure.
C. Distended neck veins are more associated with fluid overload, not dehydration.
D. Moist skin is not a typical finding in dehydration; dry skin is more common.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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