A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?
Diarrhea
Hypertensive crisis
Shallow respirations
Hyperreflexia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B. Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C. Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D. Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The low pH (below the normal range of 7.35-7.45) indicates acidosis. The elevated PaCO2 (above the normal range of 35-45 mm Hg) suggests respiratory involvement, indicating respiratory acidosis.
B. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and low HCO3, not an elevated PaCO2.
C. Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and low PaCO2.
D. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and high HCO3.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lethargy is a common manifestation of respiratory acidosis due to the buildup of carbon dioxide leading to respiratory depression.
B. Numbness of fingers is more associated with respiratory alkalosis.
C. Dry skin is not a direct manifestation of respiratory acidosis.
D. Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory acidosis.
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