A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?
Diarrhea
Hypertensive crisis
Shallow respirations
Hyperreflexia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B. Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C. Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D. Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hyperactive bowel sounds are associated with hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia.
B. Hypertension is not typically associated with hypokalemia. In fact, hypokalemia is more likely to be associated with hypotension.
C. Cerebral edema is not a common manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more commonly associated with conditions like hyponatremia.
D. Muscle weakness is a classic manifestation of hypokalemia. Potassium is crucial for proper muscle function, and a deficiency can lead to weakness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Placing electrical cords along the walls is not a significant safety risk unless they create a tripping hazard.
B. Handrails in the bathroom are a safety measure and help prevent falls.
C. Using a microwave for cooking is not inherently unsafe.
D. Scatter rugs can create a tripping hazard, especially for someone with decreased vision, and pose a safety risk.
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