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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?

A.

Diarrhea

B.

Hypertensive crisis

C.

Shallow respirations

D.

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.    Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B.    Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C.    Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D.    Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["56"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate for Ringer's lactate, we need to use the following formula: Infusion rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / Time (min)

Plugging in the values from the question, we get:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 500 mL x 20 gtt/mL / 180 min Simplifying, we get:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 10000 gtt / 180 min Dividing, we get:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 55.56 gtt/min

Since we need to round the answer to the nearest whole number, the final answer is: Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 56 gtt/min

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hemoglobin (Hgb) levels are more related to hydration status than fluid volume deficit.
B. Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a common laboratory finding in fluid volume deficit due to hemoconcentration.
C. Increased urine ketones are not a typical finding in fluid volume deficit.
D. Decreased urine specific gravity is a common finding in fluid volume deficit due to concentrated urine.

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