A nurse is assessing a client who is taking chlorothiazide sodium. The nurse recognizes which of the following as a manifestation of hypokalemia?
Diarrhea
Hypertensive crisis
Shallow respirations
Hyperreflexia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B. Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C. Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D. Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Peripheral edema is more associated with hypervolemia, not hypovolemia.
B. Oliguria (decreased urine output) is a common finding in hypovolemia due to decreased blood volume and reduced renal perfusion.
C. Hypertension is not typically associated with hypovolemia; hypotension is more common.
D. Bradycardia is not a typical finding in hypovolemia; tachycardia is more likely as a compensatory response to maintain cardiac output.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lethargy is a common manifestation of respiratory acidosis due to the buildup of carbon dioxide leading to respiratory depression.
B. Numbness of fingers is more associated with respiratory alkalosis.
C. Dry skin is not a direct manifestation of respiratory acidosis.
D. Abdominal pain is not typically associated with respiratory acidosis.
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