A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased calcification of bones
Increased muscle mass
increased joint stiffness
increased balance
The Correct Answer is C
A. In older adults, bones tend to lose calcium, becoming less dense, and more prone to fractures.
B. Generally, older adults may experience a decrease in muscle mass due to factors such as decreased physical activity and hormonal changes.
C. This is the correct answer. Joint stiffness is a common age-related change due to wear and tear on the cartilage.
D. Balance tends to decline with age due to factors such as changes in vision, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Hypokalemia is associated with hypoactive reflexes, not hyperactive reflexes.
B: Hyperactive bowel sounds are more indicative of hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia.
C: Weak, irregular pulse is a common manifestation of hypokalemia and reflects the impact of potassium on cardiac function.
D: Extreme thirst is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hyponatremia (low sodium) can lead to neurological symptoms, including nausea and vomiting.
B. Extreme thirst is more commonly associated with hypernatremia (high sodium).
C. Flushed skin and fever are not typical manifestations of hyponatremia.
D. Fever is not a typical manifestation of hyponatremia.
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