A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased calcification of bones
Increased muscle mass
increased joint stiffness
increased balance
The Correct Answer is C
A. In older adults, bones tend to lose calcium, becoming less dense, and more prone to fractures.
B. Generally, older adults may experience a decrease in muscle mass due to factors such as decreased physical activity and hormonal changes.
C. This is the correct answer. Joint stiffness is a common age-related change due to wear and tear on the cartilage.
D. Balance tends to decline with age due to factors such as changes in vision, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Educator involves providing information and teaching, which is not explicitly related to analyzing a clinical situation.
B: Advocate involves supporting and defending the client's rights but doesn't necessarily imply analyzing a clinical situation.
C: Mentor involves guiding and advising, but it's not directly related to analyzing a clinical situation.
D: Critical thinker involves using knowledge and experience to analyze and solve complex problems in clinical situations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Hypocalcemia (low calcium) is associated with increased bowel motility, leading to diarrhea rather than constipation.
B: Hypocalcemia is more likely to cause prolonged, not shortened, QT intervals on an electrocardiogram.
C: Hypocalcemia is associated with hyperactive, not hypoactive, deep tendon reflexes.
D: Tingling of the extremities (paresthesia) is a common neurological manifestation of hypocalcemia.
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