A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased calcification of bones

Increased muscle mass

increased joint stiffness

increased balance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   In older adults, bones tend to lose calcium, becoming less dense, and more prone to fractures.
B.   Generally, older adults may experience a decrease in muscle mass due to factors such as decreased physical activity and hormonal changes.
C.   This is the correct answer. Joint stiffness is a common age-related change due to wear and tear on the cartilage.
D.   Balance tends to decline with age due to factors such as changes in vision, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The nurse should not withhold the dose without consulting the provider, especially with a low potassium level.
B. A client who is receiving diuretic therapy may lose potassium through urine and develop hypokalemia, which is a low level of potassium in the blood. Hypokalemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue. The normal range of serum potassium is 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. A serum potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L indicates mild hypokalemia and requires potassium supplementation
C. While it's important to verify lab results, the nurse should first administer the prescribed dose of KCL since the patient has mild hypokalemia.
D. This is important but it may delay the treatment of hypokalemia and increase the risk of complications.

A. Decreased Hgb B. Increased BUN C. Increased urine ketones D. Decreased urine specific gravity

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hemoglobin (Hgb) levels are more related to hydration status than fluid volume deficit.
B. Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a common laboratory finding in fluid volume deficit due to hemoconcentration.
C. Increased urine ketones are not a typical finding in fluid volume deficit.
D. Decreased urine specific gravity is a common finding in fluid volume deficit due to concentrated urine.

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A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL) to a client who is receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse reviews the client's serum potassium level results and discovers the client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid volume deficit. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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