A nurse is assessing a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dark-colored urine
High blood pressure
Distended neck veins
Moist skin
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration, indicating concentrated urine.
B. Dehydration is more likely to be associated with hypotension rather than high blood pressure.
C. Distended neck veins are more associated with fluid overload, not dehydration.
D. Moist skin is not a typical finding in dehydration; dry skin is more common.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Peripheral edema is more associated with hypervolemia, not hypovolemia.
B. Oliguria (decreased urine output) is a common finding in hypovolemia due to decreased blood volume and reduced renal perfusion.
C. Hypertension is not typically associated with hypovolemia; hypotension is more common.
D. Bradycardia is not a typical finding in hypovolemia; tachycardia is more likely as a compensatory response to maintain cardiac output.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypokalemia causes constipation and not diarrhea.
B. Hypertensive crisis is not typically associated with hypokalemia but may be a side effect of certain antihypertensive medications.
C. Hypokalemia can affect the function of the muscles, including the respiratory muscles, leading to shallow respirations, weakness, and paralysis.
D. Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of hypokalemia; it is more associated with hyperkalemia.
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