A nurse is assessing a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Dark-colored urine

High blood pressure

Distended neck veins

Moist skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration, indicating concentrated urine.
B.   Dehydration is more likely to be associated with hypotension rather than high blood pressure.
C.   Distended neck veins are more associated with fluid overload, not dehydration.
D.   Moist skin is not a typical finding in dehydration; dry skin is more common.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is more related to psychological changes rather than physiological changes in older adults.
B. Bedwetting is not a typical physiological change in older adults. It is more commonly associated with children.
C. Older adult clients might experience changes in their appetite and metabolism that can lead to overeating and obesity. This can increase the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular problems.
D. While emotional changes may occur, the term "feelings" is too broad. Physiological changes are more specific to bodily functions.

A. Decrease in systolic blood pressure. B. Decrease in kidney function. C. increase in saliva production D. Increase in percentage of body water.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A decrease in systolic blood pressure is not directly related to dehydration.
Dehydration is more associated with fluid balance.
B. With aging, there is a natural decline in kidney function, including a decrease in the ability to concentrate urine. This can contribute to an increased risk of dehydration.
C. An increase in saliva production is not typically associated with dehydration.
D. With aging, there is actually a decrease in the percentage of body water, making older adults more susceptible to dehydration.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about expected physiological changes in older adult clients. Which of the following changes should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client. The client has an increased risk for dehydration due to which of the following physiological changes that can occur with aging?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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