A nurse is preparing to administer morphine IV to a client. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to have available?

Neostigmine

Protamine

Naloxone

Flumazenil

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale- When administering morphine intravenously, it is essential to have an opioid antagonist available to reverse the effects of opioids in case of an overdose or adverse reaction. Naloxone is the medication typically used for this purpose. It can quickly reverse the effects of morphine, making it an essential safety measure during opioid administration.

A Neostigmine is used to reverse the effects of certain muscle relaxants,

B Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, and

D Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, none of which are relevant in the context of morphine administration.

D-Flumazenil is an antidote for benzodiazepine

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A serum calcium level of 12.3 mg/dL is considered elevated, and hypercalcemia can have various effects on the body.

A. In the context of cardiac monitoring, hypercalcemia can lead to a shortened QT interval rather than a prolonged ST segment.

B. It is not typically associated with hyperactive bowel sounds or deep tendon reflexes, which are more indicative of hypocalcemia.

D Lethargy is a common finding in hypercalcemia, along with other symptoms such as muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, and confusion due to the depressive effects of high calcium levels on the nervous system.

A. Miglitol B. Metformin C. Tolbutamide D. Glipizide

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Metformin is a biguanide. Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent used primarily for type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and increasing insulin sensitivity in body tissues.

A-Miglitol is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor.

C- Tolbutamide is a sulfonylurea.

D-Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea.

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A nurse is preparing to administer morphine IV to a client. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to have available?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has a serum calcium level of 12.3 mg/dL and initiates cardiac monitoring. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during the initial assessment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

After teaching a class about the various drugs used to control blood glucose, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the class identifies what as a biguanide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who takes acetaminophen daily to manage mild knee pain. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL) to a client who is receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse reviews the client's serum potassium level results and discovers the client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and wants to better understand the pathophysiology of diabetes. Which of the following statements is correct?

A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypovolemia_ Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assessing a client 15 min after administering morphine sulfate 2 mg via IV push. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect f the medication?

A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client lying in bed, sweating. and reporting feeling anxious. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?