A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

2 hr blood glucose 170 mg/dL

HbA1c 5.5%

Fasting blood glucose 155 mg/dL

Casual blood glucose 180 mg/dl

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus include

i.Symptoms of hyperglycemia + casual blood glucose of >/= 200mg/dl
ii. Fasting blood glucose of >/= 126mg/dl
iii. 2 hr blood glucose of >/= 200mg/dl
iv. HbA1c 0f >/= 6.5%
Fasting- 8 hrs without caloric intake
Casual- any time regardless of caloric intake

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale- Peripheral edema, which is swelling typically in the arms and legs due to the accumulation of fluid, is a common finding in hypervolemia. This condition can also lead to symptoms such as bloating, rapid weight gain, and high blood pressure due to the increased fluid in the bloodstream. Hypervolemia causes the accumulation of excessive fluid in the tissues leading to edema

A,B,C- Oliguria, bradycardia, and hypotension are not typical findings associated with hypervolemia. Instead, they are features of hypovolemia

A. None B. Hypertonic C. Isotonic D. Hypotonic

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale-Blood is considered an isotonic solution because its solute concentration is similar to that of the cells in the body, allowing for free movement of water across cell membranes without causing a net influx or efflux of water. This isotonic nature is crucial for maintaining cell integrity and function.

Isotonic solutions have the same osmotic pressure as body’s plasma

B-Hypertonic solution like 3% saline have higher osmotic pressure compared to plasma. This type of solutions draw water from the cells causing shrinkage

D-Hypotonic solution like 0.45% saline have lower osmotic pressure as compared to plasma. They cause swelling of cells with eventual damage

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypervolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Blood is what kind of solution?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse tell the family members to omit?

A nurse is teaching a client who is on a low sodium diet. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about assessing a client who received naloxone to treat opioid toxicity. The nurse should include that which of the following findings indicate the intervention is effective?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and reports incisional pain. The surgeon has prescribed morphine 4 mg IV bolus every 6 hr as needed. Before administering this medication, the nurse should complete which priority assessment?

A nurse is caring for an infant who weighs 121b and is prescribed cefuroxime sodium 15mg/kg PO every 12 hr. Available is cefuroxime sodium oral solution 125mg/5mL. HOW many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies.

A nurse is teaching a client who takes acetaminophen daily to manage mild knee pain. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?

A nurse is reviewing the medication administration records of four clients who have a prescription for morphine PRN. Which of the following findings Should the nurse identify as a contraindication to this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heparin 3,800 units subcutaneous daily. Available is heparin 5,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth.)