A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

2 hr blood glucose 170 mg/dL

HbA1c 5.5%

Fasting blood glucose 155 mg/dL

Casual blood glucose 180 mg/dl

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus include

i.Symptoms of hyperglycemia + casual blood glucose of >/= 200mg/dl
ii. Fasting blood glucose of >/= 126mg/dl
iii. 2 hr blood glucose of >/= 200mg/dl
iv. HbA1c 0f >/= 6.5%
Fasting- 8 hrs without caloric intake
Casual- any time regardless of caloric intake

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Bananas are high potassium foods recommended due to renal potassium loss in furosemide therapy. Bananas are known to be a good source of potassium, with one medium banana containing about 451 mg of the mineral.
A.- Cooked carrots contain minimal potassium
B.-Milk contains moderate potassium levels
D.-Cheddar cheese is not rich in potassium

A. Blurred vision B. Constipation C. Bleeding D. Insomnia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Aspirin can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk bleeding due to its effect on platelet aggregation. While other side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and heartburn are common, bleeding is a serious side effect that requires close monitoring.

A, B, D It is less likely for aspirin to cause blurred vision, constipation, or insomnia as direct adverse effects. Aspirin has antiplatelet effects which increases risk of bleeding

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who takes furosemide. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of potassium?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for aspirin to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should include to monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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