A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?
2 hr blood glucose 170 mg/dL
HbA1c 5.5%
Fasting blood glucose 155 mg/dL
Casual blood glucose 180 mg/dl
The Correct Answer is C
Criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus include
i.Symptoms of hyperglycemia + casual blood glucose of >/= 200mg/dl
ii. Fasting blood glucose of >/= 126mg/dl
iii. 2 hr blood glucose of >/= 200mg/dl
iv. HbA1c 0f >/= 6.5%
Fasting- 8 hrs without caloric intake
Casual- any time regardless of caloric intake
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale- metabolic acidosis, a nurse would expect to find an arterial blood gas (ABG) result showing a pH below 7.35, indicating an acidic state. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decrease in bicarbonate (HCO₃), so an HCO₃ level above 26 mEq/L would not be typical for this condition. Instead, a value below the normal range (22-26 mEq/L) would be expected. PaCO₂ levels above 45 mm Hg would suggest respiratory acidosis, not metabolic acidosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Aspirin can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk bleeding due to its effect on platelet aggregation. While other side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and heartburn are common, bleeding is a serious side effect that requires close monitoring.
A, B, D It is less likely for aspirin to cause blurred vision, constipation, or insomnia as direct adverse effects. Aspirin has antiplatelet effects which increases risk of bleeding
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