A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of following actions should the nurse take first when providing morning cara?
Provide the client's breakfast.
Obtain the client's capillary blood glucose level.
Check the calibration of the glucometer.
Administer prescribed insulin.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Providing the client's breakfast is an essential aspect of diabetes care, but obtaining information about the client's blood glucose level is a priority before administering insulin or making decisions about meal planning.
B. Obtaining the client's capillary blood glucose level is a critical first step. Knowing the current blood glucose level guides the nurse in determining the appropriate insulin dosage, assessing the need for any adjustments in the treatment plan, and planning the client's breakfast based on their current glucose level.
C. Checking the calibration of the glucometer is the first action to ensure the accuracy of the blood glucose measurement. Regular calibration checks help maintain the precision of the glucometer and ensure reliable results.
D. Administering prescribed insulin is an important step in managing type 1 diabetes, but the dosage should be determined based on the client's current blood glucose level. Administering insulin without knowing the current glucose level could lead to inappropriate dosage and potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Disinfecting hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. C. difficile is a bacterium that forms spores, which are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Handwashing with soap and water is recommended for effective removal of the spores.
B. Wearing an N95 respirator is not specifically indicated for caring for clients with Clostridium difficile. The primary mode of transmission for C. difficile is fecal-oral, and standard precautions, including gloves and gowns, are usually sufficient. N95 respirators are more commonly used for airborne precautions.
C. Using diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment is the correct instruction. Clostridium difficile spores are resistant to many disinfectants, but bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is effective in killing C. difficile spores. Diluted bleach solutions are recommended for cleaning surfaces and equipment that may be contaminated with C. difficile.
D. Providing a room with negative-pressure airflow is not typically necessary for clients with Clostridium difficile. Standard precautions, including appropriate cleaning and disinfection, are generally sufficient to prevent the spread of C. difficile in healthcare settings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Discontinue the client's PCA:
The discontinuation of the patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) may be necessary, but assessing the client's vital signs is a priority to ensure the client's overall stability and response to the surgery.
B. Measure the client's vital signs:
This is the correct answer. Assessing vital signs is a priority postoperatively to monitor the client's physiological status, detect any signs of complications, and guide further interventions.
C. Remove the client's indwelling urinary catheter:
Removing the urinary catheter may be part of the postoperative care plan, but it is not the immediate priority. Vital sign assessment is crucial for overall patient monitoring.
D. Change the client's abdominal dressing:
Changing the abdominal dressing is an important aspect of postoperative care, but assessing vital signs takes precedence to identify any signs of distress or instability.
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