A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of following actions should the nurse take first when providing morning cara?
Provide the client's breakfast.
Obtain the client's capillary blood glucose level.
Check the calibration of the glucometer.
Administer prescribed insulin.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Providing the client's breakfast is an essential aspect of diabetes care, but obtaining information about the client's blood glucose level is a priority before administering insulin or making decisions about meal planning.
B. Obtaining the client's capillary blood glucose level is a critical first step. Knowing the current blood glucose level guides the nurse in determining the appropriate insulin dosage, assessing the need for any adjustments in the treatment plan, and planning the client's breakfast based on their current glucose level.
C. Checking the calibration of the glucometer is the first action to ensure the accuracy of the blood glucose measurement. Regular calibration checks help maintain the precision of the glucometer and ensure reliable results.
D. Administering prescribed insulin is an important step in managing type 1 diabetes, but the dosage should be determined based on the client's current blood glucose level. Administering insulin without knowing the current glucose level could lead to inappropriate dosage and potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["12"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg)/Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case:
Volume = 300 mg/ (125mg/5 mL)
First, simplify the fraction:
Volume = 300 mg/25 mg/mL
Now, determine the volume:
Volume =(300 mg/25mg/mL) × (1mL/1mg)
Volume=12mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 12 mL of phenytoin oral suspension for the 300 mg PO dose, rounded to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it: This action is appropriate as long as the specimen is labeled correctly and stored at the correct temperature. Proper handling of specimens is essential for accurate testing and does not represent an infection control hazard.
B. A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill: This action is appropriate for cleaning a contaminated surface. Chlorhexidine is an effective disinfectant for blood spills. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.
C. A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster: While alcohol-based antiseptics are effective for most pathogens, varicella zosteris primarily spread through direct contact and airborne transmission. It is recommended to wash hands with soap and water after caring for a patient with varicella zoster, especially if hands are visibly soiled. This action may not adequately control the infection hazard.
D. A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture: This action is appropriate as long as sterile technique is maintained. Using sterile saline for irrigation is standard practice to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens before specimen collection. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.
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