A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of following actions should the nurse take first when providing morning cara?

A. Initiate a 24-hr urine collection for a client who has end-stage kidney disease:

While a 24-hour urine collection is important for assessing kidney function, it is not an urgent task and can be scheduled at a later time without compromising the client's immediate well-being.

B. Change the dressing for a client who has a decubitus ulcer:

Changing the dressing for a decubitus ulcer is important for wound care, but it is not as urgent as addressing respiratory distress in a client with COPD.

C. Administer an antibiotic for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus:

Administering an antibiotic for a client with a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is important, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring adequate oxygenation in a client with COPD. Respiratory issues take precedence in the hierarchy of priorities.

D. Initiate oxygen therapy via nasal cannula for a client who has COPD.

The priority should be given to tasks that address immediate threats to the client's well-being or safety. In this scenario, initiating oxygen therapy for a client with COPD is a priority because it addresses respiratory distress and hypoxia, which are critical concerns in individuals with COPD. Respiratory interventions take precedence to ensure adequate oxygenation.

A. Report the fire details to the facility emergency extension:

While reporting the fire details is important, activating the fire alarm takes precedence. The alarm initiates a quicker and broader response to the emergency.

B. Close the door to the client's room:

Closing the door may be a subsequent action to contain smoke and fire, but it is not the immediate priority. Activating the fire alarm ensures a faster response and is crucial for alerting others.

C. Activate the fire alarm.

Activating the fire alarm is the most immediate action to take in the event of a fire. The fire alarm alerts others in the facility, including staff and emergency services, about the potential danger. This rapid notification initiates the emergency response, ensuring a quick and coordinated effort to address the fire situation and safeguard everyone in the vicinity.

D. Turn off electrical equipment:

Turning off electrical equipment is a valid action to prevent further hazards, but it is not the immediate priority. Activating the fire alarm comes first to ensure the safety of everyone in the facility.