A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of following actions should the nurse take first when providing morning cara?

Provide the client's breakfast.

Obtain the client's capillary blood glucose level.

Check the calibration of the glucometer.

Administer prescribed insulin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Providing the client's breakfast is an essential aspect of diabetes care, but obtaining information about the client's blood glucose level is a priority before administering insulin or making decisions about meal planning.

B. Obtaining the client's capillary blood glucose level is a critical first step. Knowing the current blood glucose level guides the nurse in determining the appropriate insulin dosage, assessing the need for any adjustments in the treatment plan, and planning the client's breakfast based on their current glucose level.

C. Checking the calibration of the glucometer is the first action to ensure the accuracy of the blood glucose measurement. Regular calibration checks help maintain the precision of the glucometer and ensure reliable results.

D. Administering prescribed insulin is an important step in managing type 1 diabetes, but the dosage should be determined based on the client's current blood glucose level. Administering insulin without knowing the current glucose level could lead to inappropriate dosage and potential complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Complete an incident report.

Reporting a needlestick injury through an incident report is crucial. It documents the details of the incident, which is important for the nurse's safety and for initiating appropriate follow-up actions.

B. Receive a hepatitis C immunization:

There is no specific hepatitis C vaccine available. While there are vaccines for hepatitis A and hepatitis B, there is currently no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C. Seeking post-exposure prophylaxis and follow-up is more relevant in this case.

C. Notify the health department:

Notifying the health department might be necessary in some cases, but the immediate action for the nurse is to report the incident through an incident report within the facility. This allows for prompt internal investigation and necessary measures.

D. Start prophylactic antibiotic therapy:

Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not the standard protocol for preventing hepatitis C transmission after a needlestick injury. Antiviral medications might be considered in certain cases for post-exposure prophylaxis for hepatitis C, but this decision should be made after consulting with a healthcare provider or infectious disease specialist based on the specific circumstances of the exposure. Reporting the incident remains the immediate priority.

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer per dose, you can use the following formula:

Volume (mL) = Dose (units)/Concentration (units/mL)

In this case:

Volume = 400,000 units/100,000 units/mL
Volume=4mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 4 mL of Mycostatin oral suspension per dose.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of following actions should the nurse take first when providing morning cara?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has sustained a needlestick injury from a needle he used to give an injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer mycostatin 400,000 units PO every 6 hr. Available is mycostatin oral suspension 100,000 units/mL. How many ml should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

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