A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of following actions should the nurse take first when providing morning cara?

Provide the client's breakfast.

Obtain the client's capillary blood glucose level.

Check the calibration of the glucometer.

Administer prescribed insulin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Providing the client's breakfast is an essential aspect of diabetes care, but obtaining information about the client's blood glucose level is a priority before administering insulin or making decisions about meal planning.

B. Obtaining the client's capillary blood glucose level is a critical first step. Knowing the current blood glucose level guides the nurse in determining the appropriate insulin dosage, assessing the need for any adjustments in the treatment plan, and planning the client's breakfast based on their current glucose level.

C. Checking the calibration of the glucometer is the first action to ensure the accuracy of the blood glucose measurement. Regular calibration checks help maintain the precision of the glucometer and ensure reliable results.

D. Administering prescribed insulin is an important step in managing type 1 diabetes, but the dosage should be determined based on the client's current blood glucose level. Administering insulin without knowing the current glucose level could lead to inappropriate dosage and potential complications.

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Correct Answer is ["2.1"]

Explanation

To calculate the total daily dose of tobramycin, we use the formula:

Total Daily Dose (mg) = Dose (mg/kg/day) × Weight (kg)
Total Daily Dose (mg)=Dose (mg/kg/day)×Weight (kg)

In this case:

Total Daily Dose=3 mg/kg/day × 85 kg
Total Daily Dose=255mg/day

Since the total daily dose is divided into three doses, the nurse should administer:

Dose per Administration =Total Daily Dose/Number of Doses per Day
Dose per Administration = 255 mg/3
Dose per Administration≈85mg

Now, to calculate the volume (mL) to administer, we use the concentration of the available tobramycin solution:

Volume (mL)=Dose per Administration (mg)/Concentration (mg/mL)

In this case:

Volume=85mg/40mg/mL
Volume≈2.1mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 2.1 mL of tobramycin per dose, rounded to the nearest tenth.

A. Change the dressing. B. Select the appropriate dressing. C. Review available dressing types. D. Document the dressing change.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Changing the dressing is an action that comes after assessing and selecting the appropriate dressing. Before changing the dressing, the nurse needs to gather information and make decisions about the most suitable type of dressing based on the characteristics of the wound.

B. Selecting the appropriate dressing is an essential step, but before doing so, the nurse should review available dressing types to make an informed decision about which dressing will best meet the needs of the wound. This involves considering factors such as the wound's characteristics, exudate level, and the overall condition of the client.

C. Reviewing available dressing types is the first step because it allows the nurse to assess the wound, gather information about the client's condition, and make an informed decision about the most appropriate dressing. This step ensures that the chosen dressing aligns with the wound's characteristics and promotes optimal healing.

D. Documenting the dressing change is an important step in the process, but it typically occurs after the dressing change has been completed. Documentation is crucial for tracking the client's progress, ensuring continuity of care, and providing a record for other healthcare team members.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of following actions should the nurse take first when providing morning cara?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["2.1"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a stage III pressure ulcer and requires a dressing change. Which of the following steps should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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