A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of following actions should the nurse take first when providing morning cara?

Provide the client's breakfast.

Obtain the client's capillary blood glucose level.

Check the calibration of the glucometer.

Administer prescribed insulin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Providing the client's breakfast is an essential aspect of diabetes care, but obtaining information about the client's blood glucose level is a priority before administering insulin or making decisions about meal planning.

B. Obtaining the client's capillary blood glucose level is a critical first step. Knowing the current blood glucose level guides the nurse in determining the appropriate insulin dosage, assessing the need for any adjustments in the treatment plan, and planning the client's breakfast based on their current glucose level.

C. Checking the calibration of the glucometer is the first action to ensure the accuracy of the blood glucose measurement. Regular calibration checks help maintain the precision of the glucometer and ensure reliable results.

D. Administering prescribed insulin is an important step in managing type 1 diabetes, but the dosage should be determined based on the client's current blood glucose level. Administering insulin without knowing the current glucose level could lead to inappropriate dosage and potential complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Completing an incident report is an important step to document the error, but the immediate priority is to assess the client's condition and address any potential adverse effects. Incident reporting can follow once the immediate assessment and interventions are completed.

B. Checking the client's vital signs is the first action to take. The nurse needs to assess the client's physiological response to the double dose, as some medications can have significant effects on vital signs. Monitoring vital signs provides crucial information to determine the client's stability and whether additional interventions are needed.

C. Notifying the charge nurse of the error is an important step, but checking the client's vital signs takes precedence to ensure the client's immediate safety. The charge nurse can be informed after the initial assessment.

D. Documenting the facts of the incident in the nurse's notes is important, but it comes after assessing the client and taking immediate actions to address any potential harm. Documenting the incident helps maintain a comprehensive record and contributes to the overall understanding of the event.

A. Fidelity B. Justice C. Autonomy D. Nonmaleficence

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fidelity refers to the concept of keeping promises or commitments made to clients. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity by informing the client that they will return as soon as possible with pain medication, indicating a commitment to addressing the client's needs promptly.

B. Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not demonstrated in this scenario where the nurse is making a commitment to address the client's pain.

C. Autonomy involves respecting the client's right to make their own decisions and choices about their care. The nurse, in this case, is not specifically addressing the client's autonomy but rather demonstrating fidelity by committing to providing pain medication.

D. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm and ensuring the client's safety. While providing pain medication aligns with nonmaleficence by addressing the client's pain, the specific action of informing the client about the intent to return promptly falls more under the principle of fidelity.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of following actions should the nurse take first when providing morning cara?

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