A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old client who was in a motor-vehicle crash and needs surgical intervention immediately. The staff cannot reach either of the client's parents. The nurse should identify that which of the following is true about obtaining consent?

The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin.

The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent.

The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent.

The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin." Informed consent must be obtained from a parent or legal guardian for a minor. An adult cousin does not have the legal authority to provide consent unless they are the legal guardian of the minor, which is not indicated in this scenario.

B. "The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent." Delaying surgery in an emergency situation could endanger the client's life or health. In such cases, waiting for parental consent is not advisable, and other legal mechanisms, such as implied consent, should be used to proceed with necessary treatment.

C. "The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent." In emergency situations where the client is a minor and the parents or legal guardians are not available to provide consent, the principle of implied consent allows healthcare providers to perform life-saving procedures without explicit consent. The law recognizes that in emergencies, delaying treatment to obtain consent could result in harm, so the surgeon can proceed with the surgery.

D. "The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent." The concept of implied consent is not something that can be "obtained" by another healthcare provider. It is a legal principle that allows healthcare providers to act in the best interest of the client during an emergency when consent cannot be obtained. The pediatrician does not have a role in obtaining or invoking implied consent in this context; it is the responsibility of the surgeon performing the emergency procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Perform CPR on the client:

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical and time-sensitive intervention during a cardiac arrest. An assistive personnel trained in CPR can initiate chest compressions while awaiting further medical assistance.

B. Assist with airway intubation:

Airway intubation is a more advanced skill typically performed by healthcare providers such as physicians or advanced practice nurses. It is beyond the scope of practice for most assistive personnel.

C. Maintain IV access:

Maintaining IV access may require specific skills and knowledge about medications and fluids. While some assistive personnel may be trained in certain aspects of IV care, the level of expertise needed during a cardiac arrest may be beyond their scope.

D. Place defibrillator pads on the client:

Applying defibrillator pads involves handling medical equipment and making critical decisions about when to deliver a shock. This task is typically performed by healthcare providers trained in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS).

A. Change the dressing. B. Select the appropriate dressing. C. Review available dressing types. D. Document the dressing change.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Changing the dressing is an action that comes after assessing and selecting the appropriate dressing. Before changing the dressing, the nurse needs to gather information and make decisions about the most suitable type of dressing based on the characteristics of the wound.

B. Selecting the appropriate dressing is an essential step, but before doing so, the nurse should review available dressing types to make an informed decision about which dressing will best meet the needs of the wound. This involves considering factors such as the wound's characteristics, exudate level, and the overall condition of the client.

C. Reviewing available dressing types is the first step because it allows the nurse to assess the wound, gather information about the client's condition, and make an informed decision about the most appropriate dressing. This step ensures that the chosen dressing aligns with the wound's characteristics and promotes optimal healing.

D. Documenting the dressing change is an important step in the process, but it typically occurs after the dressing change has been completed. Documentation is crucial for tracking the client's progress, ensuring continuity of care, and providing a record for other healthcare team members.

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A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old client who was in a motor-vehicle crash and needs surgical intervention immediately. The staff cannot reach either of the client's parents. The nurse should identify that which of the following is true about obtaining consent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing a cardiac arrest. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a stage III pressure ulcer and requires a dressing change. Which of the following steps should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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