A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old client who was in a motor-vehicle crash and needs surgical intervention immediately. The staff cannot reach either of the client's parents. The nurse should identify that which of the following is true about obtaining consent?

The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin.

The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent.

The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent.

The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin." Informed consent must be obtained from a parent or legal guardian for a minor. An adult cousin does not have the legal authority to provide consent unless they are the legal guardian of the minor, which is not indicated in this scenario.

B. "The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent." Delaying surgery in an emergency situation could endanger the client's life or health. In such cases, waiting for parental consent is not advisable, and other legal mechanisms, such as implied consent, should be used to proceed with necessary treatment.

C. "The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent." In emergency situations where the client is a minor and the parents or legal guardians are not available to provide consent, the principle of implied consent allows healthcare providers to perform life-saving procedures without explicit consent. The law recognizes that in emergencies, delaying treatment to obtain consent could result in harm, so the surgeon can proceed with the surgery.

D. "The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent." The concept of implied consent is not something that can be "obtained" by another healthcare provider. It is a legal principle that allows healthcare providers to act in the best interest of the client during an emergency when consent cannot be obtained. The pediatrician does not have a role in obtaining or invoking implied consent in this context; it is the responsibility of the surgeon performing the emergency procedure.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["80"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr for the gentamicin IV bolus, you can use the following formula:

Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL)/Time (hr)

In this case:

Infusion Rate=100 mL/1.25 hr

Infusion Rate=80mL/hr

Therefore, the nurse should ensure the IV pump is set to deliver 80 mL/hr for the gentamicin IV bolus, rounded to the nearest whole number.

A. Complete medication reconciliation when a client moves to a new room on the same unit. B. Medication reconciliation should be completed whenever the nurse administers a medication. C. Medication reconciliation can be delegated to an assistive personnel. D. Include herbal supplements in the medication reconciliation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Complete medication reconciliation when a client moves to a new room on the same unit:

While it's important to update the client's information when they change rooms, this may not necessitate a full medication reconciliation. Medication reconciliation is typically more comprehensive and involves a thorough review of the client's entire medication regimen.

B. Medication reconciliation should be completed whenever the nurse administers a medication:

While it's important to verify medications before administration, a full medication reconciliation involves a broader review of the client's entire medication history and should not necessarily be done each time a single medication is administered.

C. Medication reconciliation can be delegated to an assistive personnel:

Medication reconciliation is a complex process that involves a thorough review of the client's medication history, and it is generally considered a nursing responsibility. Delegating this task to assistive personnel may compromise accuracy and completeness.

D. Include herbal supplements in the medication reconciliation:

This is the correct answer. Herbal supplements can interact with prescribed medications and may impact the client's overall health. Including them in the medication reconciliation process ensures a comprehensive assessment of the client's medication regimen.

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A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old client who was in a motor-vehicle crash and needs surgical intervention immediately. The staff cannot reach either of the client's parents. The nurse should identify that which of the following is true about obtaining consent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["80"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the development of a nursing staff in-service about medication reconciliation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse recommend to include in the in-service?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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