A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing a cardiac arrest. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?
Perform CPR on the client.
Assist with airway intubation.
Maintain IV access.
Place defibrillator pads on the client.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Perform CPR on the client:
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical and time-sensitive intervention during a cardiac arrest. An assistive personnel trained in CPR can initiate chest compressions while awaiting further medical assistance.
B. Assist with airway intubation:
Airway intubation is a more advanced skill typically performed by healthcare providers such as physicians or advanced practice nurses. It is beyond the scope of practice for most assistive personnel.
C. Maintain IV access:
Maintaining IV access may require specific skills and knowledge about medications and fluids. While some assistive personnel may be trained in certain aspects of IV care, the level of expertise needed during a cardiac arrest may be beyond their scope.
D. Place defibrillator pads on the client:
Applying defibrillator pads involves handling medical equipment and making critical decisions about when to deliver a shock. This task is typically performed by healthcare providers trained in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS).
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.1"]
Explanation
To calculate the total daily dose of tobramycin, we use the formula:
- Total Daily Dose (mg) = Dose (mg/kg/day) × Weight (kg)
- Total Daily Dose (mg)=Dose (mg/kg/day)×Weight (kg)
In this case:
- Total Daily Dose=3 mg/kg/day × 85 kg
- Total Daily Dose=255mg/day
Since the total daily dose is divided into three doses, the nurse should administer:
- Dose per Administration =Total Daily Dose/Number of Doses per Day
- Dose per Administration = 255 mg/3
- Dose per Administration≈85mg
Now, to calculate the volume (mL) to administer, we use the concentration of the available tobramycin solution:
- Volume (mL)=Dose per Administration (mg)/Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case:
- Volume=85mg/40mg/mL
- Volume≈2.1mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 2.1 mL of tobramycin per dose, rounded to the nearest tenth.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client's blood pressure was recorded at 0730 and 1130.
In a change-of-shift report, it is important to communicate vital signs, especially changes in the client's condition. Recording the blood pressure at different times during the shift helps the oncoming nurse understand the client's cardiovascular status and identify trends or potential issues.
B. The client's pain medication was administered twice during this shift:
While medication administration is important information, specifying the number of times pain medication was administered may be less relevant in a brief change-of-shift report. It's more critical to communicate the client's pain level, response to medication, or any concerns related to pain management.
C. The client's enteral feeding bag needs to be changed at 2200:
While enteral feeding is an essential aspect of care, the timing of the feeding bag change may not be as crucial in a change-of-shift report. Instead, it would be more pertinent to communicate any issues related to the client's tolerance of feeding, any changes in feeding rate, or signs of intolerance.
D. The client received a bath and backrub:
Personal care activities, such as a bath and backrub, are essential components of nursing care, but they may be less critical in a change-of-shift report unless there are specific concerns related to the client's skin condition or overall well-being. More emphasis should be placed on clinical assessments and changes in the client's condition.
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