A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing a cardiac arrest. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

Perform CPR on the client.

Assist with airway intubation.

Maintain IV access.

Place defibrillator pads on the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Perform CPR on the client:

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical and time-sensitive intervention during a cardiac arrest. An assistive personnel trained in CPR can initiate chest compressions while awaiting further medical assistance.

B. Assist with airway intubation:

Airway intubation is a more advanced skill typically performed by healthcare providers such as physicians or advanced practice nurses. It is beyond the scope of practice for most assistive personnel.

C. Maintain IV access:

Maintaining IV access may require specific skills and knowledge about medications and fluids. While some assistive personnel may be trained in certain aspects of IV care, the level of expertise needed during a cardiac arrest may be beyond their scope.

D. Place defibrillator pads on the client:

Applying defibrillator pads involves handling medical equipment and making critical decisions about when to deliver a shock. This task is typically performed by healthcare providers trained in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS).

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Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer, you can use the following formula:

Volume (mL)=Dose (g)/Concentration (g/mL)

In this case:

Volume=0.175 g/375 mg/mL
First, convert the dose to grams:
0.175g=175mg

Now calculate the volume:

Volume = 175mg/375 mg/mL
Volume=0.4667mL

Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer approximately 0.5 mL of ampicillin/sulbactam for the 0.175 g IM dose.

A. Disinfect hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic. B. Wear an N95 respirator when caring for the client. C. Use diluted bleach to clean solled equipment. D. Provide a room with negative-pressure airflow.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Disinfecting hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. C. difficile is a bacterium that forms spores, which are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Handwashing with soap and water is recommended for effective removal of the spores.

B. Wearing an N95 respirator is not specifically indicated for caring for clients with Clostridium difficile. The primary mode of transmission for C. difficile is fecal-oral, and standard precautions, including gloves and gowns, are usually sufficient. N95 respirators are more commonly used for airborne precautions.

C. Using diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment is the correct instruction. Clostridium difficile spores are resistant to many disinfectants, but bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is effective in killing C. difficile spores. Diluted bleach solutions are recommended for cleaning surfaces and equipment that may be contaminated with C. difficile.

D. Providing a room with negative-pressure airflow is not typically necessary for clients with Clostridium difficile. Standard precautions, including appropriate cleaning and disinfection, are generally sufficient to prevent the spread of C. difficile in healthcare settings.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing a cardiac arrest. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is serving on a committee that is developing infectious disease protocols. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the protocol for clients who have Clostridium difficile?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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