A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing a cardiac arrest. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

Perform CPR on the client.

Assist with airway intubation.

Maintain IV access.

Place defibrillator pads on the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Perform CPR on the client:

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical and time-sensitive intervention during a cardiac arrest. An assistive personnel trained in CPR can initiate chest compressions while awaiting further medical assistance.

B. Assist with airway intubation:

Airway intubation is a more advanced skill typically performed by healthcare providers such as physicians or advanced practice nurses. It is beyond the scope of practice for most assistive personnel.

C. Maintain IV access:

Maintaining IV access may require specific skills and knowledge about medications and fluids. While some assistive personnel may be trained in certain aspects of IV care, the level of expertise needed during a cardiac arrest may be beyond their scope.

D. Place defibrillator pads on the client:

Applying defibrillator pads involves handling medical equipment and making critical decisions about when to deliver a shock. This task is typically performed by healthcare providers trained in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS).

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

"I might have trouble staying on a low-fat diet after my surgery." This statement, while relevant to postoperative care, is not a reason to delay obtaining the signature or notify the provider. The client's ability to adhere to a low-fat diet is a matter for preoperative education and counseling.

"I can resume my normal activities in 1 to 2 weeks." This statement, while reflecting the client's expectations for recovery, is not a reason to delay obtaining the signature or notify the provider. It indicates the client's understanding of the anticipated postoperative timeline.

"I will plan to be in the hospital for 24 hours following my surgery." This statement is incorrect as it relates to the type of surgery being performed (laparoscopic total cholecystectomy). Hospital stays for this procedure are typically shorter, often involving an overnight stay or even less. This discrepancy should be clarified with the provider before obtaining the signature.

"I hope that removing my appendix will make me feel better." This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding of the procedure. A laparoscopic total cholecystectomy involves the removal of the gallbladder, not the appendix. The nurse should delay obtaining the signature and notify the provider to ensure the client understands the correct procedure and its implications.

A. The client requires additional help to stand. B. The client has increased difficulty dressing C. The client reports insomnia. D. The client has difficulty swallowing

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client requires additional help to stand:

While needing additional help to stand is relevant information, it may be expected in Parkinson's disease due to issues with mobility and balance. It is not an immediate priority unless it signals a significant change or poses an immediate risk.

B. The client has increased difficulty dressing:

Increased difficulty dressing is a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease and is important to address but may not be as urgent as issues related to swallowing.

C. The client reports insomnia:

Insomnia is a common issue in Parkinson's disease but may not be an immediate priority unless it significantly impacts the client's overall well-being or contributes to other health concerns.

D. The client has difficulty swallowing:

This is the correct answer. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) in Parkinson's disease is a serious concern as it can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition. It requires prompt attention and intervention to ensure the client's safety and prevent potential complications.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing a cardiac arrest. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to witness a client sign a consent for a laparoscopic total cholecystectomy. The nurse should delay obtaining the signature and notify the provider if the client makes which of the following statements?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data for an interdisciplinary care conference for a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report at the conference?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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