A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Replace nonperishable food items annually."
"Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications."
Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks."
"Stock 2 liters of water per person per day."
The Correct Answer is B
A. While it is important to have nonperishable food items, they should generally be checked and rotated every 6 months to a year to ensure they remain within expiration dates and to maintain freshness. Depending on storage conditions, some items may degrade sooner, so this timeframe may be insufficient.
B. In a disaster situation, access to pharmacies may be limited, so having a backup supply of essential nonprescription medications like pain relievers, antacids, and allergy medications is essential. This ensures that individuals have what they need to manage minor health issues without needing immediate access to stores.
C. Current recommendations typically advise having enough supplies for at least 3 days (72 hours) to a week, as this is generally the period required before external help may arrive during a disaster. While gathering supplies for two weeks can be helpful, it may not be feasible for everyone due to storage limitations.
D. The recommended amount of water for emergency situations is 1 gallon (approximately 3.8 liters) per person per day, which accounts for drinking and basic hygiene needs. Two liters would not be sufficient for most people’s daily water needs during an emergency.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The statement "The costs associated with complications after a surgical procedure are factored into the scheduled reimbursement" is incorrect. Complications after a surgical procedure may lead to increased costs, but these costs are not always fully reimbursed. Preventing complications is a key strategy to control costs, as it can reduce the need for additional resources and interventions.
B. The statement "Charging the client for only a portion of the supplies used will help to decrease the costs to the hospital" is not a sustainable or ethical approach to cost containment. Proper billing practices and transparency are essential in healthcare, and passing on costs to clients in an arbitrary manner can lead to ethical and legal issues.
C. The statement "A high cost of treatment ensures that the best quality of care was provided to the client" is incorrect. While high-quality care is important, high costs do not necessarily guarantee quality. Cost-effectiveness and efficiency in healthcare delivery are critical considerations to ensure quality care without unnecessary expenses.
D. The statement "Client care should be organized for efficient use of time" is correct. Efficient organization of client care helps optimize resources, reduce unnecessary delays, and enhance overall productivity. Streamlining processes and workflow contributes to effective cost containment within a healthcare facility.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Ask the APs to discontinue the conversation:
This is the most appropriate immediate action. Discussing a client's care in a public area violates the principle of patient confidentiality. The nurse should intervene promptly and ask the assistive personnel to stop the conversation.
Inform the client what has occurred:
While transparency with the client is important, it may not be the first action to take in this situation. The priority is to address the breach of confidentiality by stopping the conversation.
Notify the client's provider:
Notifying the client's provider is not the initial action to take in this situation. First, the nurse should address the immediate issue by stopping the inappropriate conversation. The provider may be informed later, if necessary.
Schedule a disciplinary conference for the APs:
Scheduling a disciplinary conference is a step that may be taken after addressing the immediate issue. The priority is to stop the inappropriate conversation and address confidentiality concerns before considering disciplinary actions.
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