A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Replace nonperishable food items annually."

"Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications."

Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks."

"Stock 2 liters of water per person per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While it is important to have nonperishable food items, they should generally be checked and rotated every 6 months to a year to ensure they remain within expiration dates and to maintain freshness. Depending on storage conditions, some items may degrade sooner, so this timeframe may be insufficient.

B. In a disaster situation, access to pharmacies may be limited, so having a backup supply of essential nonprescription medications like pain relievers, antacids, and allergy medications is essential. This ensures that individuals have what they need to manage minor health issues without needing immediate access to stores.

C. Current recommendations typically advise having enough supplies for at least 3 days (72 hours) to a week, as this is generally the period required before external help may arrive during a disaster. While gathering supplies for two weeks can be helpful, it may not be feasible for everyone due to storage limitations.

D. The recommended amount of water for emergency situations is 1 gallon (approximately 3.8 liters) per person per day, which accounts for drinking and basic hygiene needs. Two liters would not be sufficient for most people’s daily water needs during an emergency.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Beneficence:

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy rather than actively promoting a specific course of action.

B. Fidelity:

Fidelity refers to the principle of being faithful or keeping promises. While being truthful and honest with the client is important, the nurse's response is primarily addressing the client's autonomy.

C. Autonomy:

This is the correct answer. Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse's response acknowledges and respects the client's autonomy in deciding to discontinue enteral feedings.

D. Justice:

Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario, as the focus is on the individual's right to make a decision about their own care.

A. "A client can obtain a copy of their psychotherapy notes." B. I can remain logged-on to my computer if I step away for less than 5 minutes." C. I will ensure that my screen isn't visible to others when I'm documenting." D. "I will create a simple password that is easy to remember

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "A client can obtain a copy of their psychotherapy notes":

This statement is incorrect. Psychotherapy notes are generally not accessible to clients without specific authorization.

B. "I can remain logged-on to my computer if I step away for less than 5 minutes":

This statement is incorrect. It is essential to log off from the computer when stepping away to protect the confidentiality of client information.

C. "I will ensure that my screen isn't visible to others when I'm documenting":

This is the correct answer. Ensuring that the computer screen is not visible to others is an important practice to maintain confidentiality. It prevents unauthorized individuals from accessing sensitive client information.

D. "I will create a simple password that is easy to remember":

This statement is not recommended. Passwords should be strong and secure to protect against unauthorized access. Using a simple and easily guessable password compromises the confidentiality of electronic health records.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Explanation

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