A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Replace nonperishable food items annually."

"Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications."

Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks."

"Stock 2 liters of water per person per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While it is important to have nonperishable food items, they should generally be checked and rotated every 6 months to a year to ensure they remain within expiration dates and to maintain freshness. Depending on storage conditions, some items may degrade sooner, so this timeframe may be insufficient.

B. In a disaster situation, access to pharmacies may be limited, so having a backup supply of essential nonprescription medications like pain relievers, antacids, and allergy medications is essential. This ensures that individuals have what they need to manage minor health issues without needing immediate access to stores.

C. Current recommendations typically advise having enough supplies for at least 3 days (72 hours) to a week, as this is generally the period required before external help may arrive during a disaster. While gathering supplies for two weeks can be helpful, it may not be feasible for everyone due to storage limitations.

D. The recommended amount of water for emergency situations is 1 gallon (approximately 3.8 liters) per person per day, which accounts for drinking and basic hygiene needs. Two liters would not be sufficient for most people’s daily water needs during an emergency.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client's blood pressure was recorded at 0730 and 1130.

In a change-of-shift report, it is important to communicate vital signs, especially changes in the client's condition. Recording the blood pressure at different times during the shift helps the oncoming nurse understand the client's cardiovascular status and identify trends or potential issues.

B. The client's pain medication was administered twice during this shift:

While medication administration is important information, specifying the number of times pain medication was administered may be less relevant in a brief change-of-shift report. It's more critical to communicate the client's pain level, response to medication, or any concerns related to pain management.

C. The client's enteral feeding bag needs to be changed at 2200:

While enteral feeding is an essential aspect of care, the timing of the feeding bag change may not be as crucial in a change-of-shift report. Instead, it would be more pertinent to communicate any issues related to the client's tolerance of feeding, any changes in feeding rate, or signs of intolerance.

D. The client received a bath and backrub:

Personal care activities, such as a bath and backrub, are essential components of nursing care, but they may be less critical in a change-of-shift report unless there are specific concerns related to the client's skin condition or overall well-being. More emphasis should be placed on clinical assessments and changes in the client's condition.

A. Report the fire details to the facility emergency extension. B. Close the door to the client's room. C. Activate the fire alarm. D. Turn off electrical equipment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Report the fire details to the facility emergency extension:

While reporting the fire details is important, activating the fire alarm takes precedence. The alarm initiates a quicker and broader response to the emergency.

B. Close the door to the client's room:

Closing the door may be a subsequent action to contain smoke and fire, but it is not the immediate priority. Activating the fire alarm ensures a faster response and is crucial for alerting others.

C. Activate the fire alarm.

Activating the fire alarm is the most immediate action to take in the event of a fire. The fire alarm alerts others in the facility, including staff and emergency services, about the potential danger. This rapid notification initiates the emergency response, ensuring a quick and coordinated effort to address the fire situation and safeguard everyone in the vicinity.

D. Turn off electrical equipment:

Turning off electrical equipment is a valid action to prevent further hazards, but it is not the immediate priority. Activating the fire alarm comes first to ensure the safety of everyone in the facility.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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