A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Replace nonperishable food items annually."
"Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications."
Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks."
"Stock 2 liters of water per person per day."
The Correct Answer is B
A. While it is important to have nonperishable food items, they should generally be checked and rotated every 6 months to a year to ensure they remain within expiration dates and to maintain freshness. Depending on storage conditions, some items may degrade sooner, so this timeframe may be insufficient.
B. In a disaster situation, access to pharmacies may be limited, so having a backup supply of essential nonprescription medications like pain relievers, antacids, and allergy medications is essential. This ensures that individuals have what they need to manage minor health issues without needing immediate access to stores.
C. Current recommendations typically advise having enough supplies for at least 3 days (72 hours) to a week, as this is generally the period required before external help may arrive during a disaster. While gathering supplies for two weeks can be helpful, it may not be feasible for everyone due to storage limitations.
D. The recommended amount of water for emergency situations is 1 gallon (approximately 3.8 liters) per person per day, which accounts for drinking and basic hygiene needs. Two liters would not be sufficient for most people’s daily water needs during an emergency.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A dietitian is typically involved in addressing nutritional needs and dietary concerns. While nutrition is important for overall health, it may not directly address the client's difficulty with fine motor skills.
B. A physical therapist is more focused on addressing gross motor skills, mobility, and physical function. While physical therapy may be beneficial for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, it may not specifically address fine motor skill difficulties.
C. A pharmacist is responsible for managing medications and providing information about medications. While medication management is crucial for clients with rheumatoid arthritis, a pharmacist is not the primary referral for addressing fine motor skills.
D. Occupational therapist is the most appropriate referral for a client with difficulty in fine motor skills. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living activities, including fine motor skills. They can provide strategies, exercises, and adaptive techniques to improve the client's ability to perform activities such as dressing, grooming, and other tasks requiring fine motor coordination.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Ensure the client wears nonskid slippers when walking around the house.
Explanation: Nonskid slippers provide better traction and stability, reducing the risk of slipping.
B.Attach full-length side rails to the client's bed.
Explanation: Side rails can pose a risk of entrapment and may not prevent falls. The use of side rails is associated with safety concerns, and their use should be carefully evaluated.
C.Install a raised toilet seat in the client's bathroom.
Explanation: A raised toilet seat makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up, reducing the risk of falls in the bathroom.
D.Encourage an annual review of the medications the client is taking.
Explanation: Medication reviews help identify drugs that may increase the risk of falls or interactions that could affect balance or cognitive function.
E.Place throw rugs on uncarpeted floors in the client's home.
Explanation: Throw rugs can be tripping hazards, especially for older adults with mobility issues. It's safer to have clear, unobstructed pathways in the home.
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