A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Replace nonperishable food items annually."
"Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications."
Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks."
"Stock 2 liters of water per person per day."
The Correct Answer is B
A. While it is important to have nonperishable food items, they should generally be checked and rotated every 6 months to a year to ensure they remain within expiration dates and to maintain freshness. Depending on storage conditions, some items may degrade sooner, so this timeframe may be insufficient.
B. In a disaster situation, access to pharmacies may be limited, so having a backup supply of essential nonprescription medications like pain relievers, antacids, and allergy medications is essential. This ensures that individuals have what they need to manage minor health issues without needing immediate access to stores.
C. Current recommendations typically advise having enough supplies for at least 3 days (72 hours) to a week, as this is generally the period required before external help may arrive during a disaster. While gathering supplies for two weeks can be helpful, it may not be feasible for everyone due to storage limitations.
D. The recommended amount of water for emergency situations is 1 gallon (approximately 3.8 liters) per person per day, which accounts for drinking and basic hygiene needs. Two liters would not be sufficient for most people’s daily water needs during an emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Perform CPR on the client:
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical and time-sensitive intervention during a cardiac arrest. An assistive personnel trained in CPR can initiate chest compressions while awaiting further medical assistance.
B. Assist with airway intubation:
Airway intubation is a more advanced skill typically performed by healthcare providers such as physicians or advanced practice nurses. It is beyond the scope of practice for most assistive personnel.
C. Maintain IV access:
Maintaining IV access may require specific skills and knowledge about medications and fluids. While some assistive personnel may be trained in certain aspects of IV care, the level of expertise needed during a cardiac arrest may be beyond their scope.
D. Place defibrillator pads on the client:
Applying defibrillator pads involves handling medical equipment and making critical decisions about when to deliver a shock. This task is typically performed by healthcare providers trained in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Facility policy and procedure manual.
The facility policy and procedure manual is the primary resource for step-by-step directions to clean up a chemical spill within a specific healthcare setting. Each healthcare facility has its own policies and procedures outlining the appropriate steps to take in the event of a chemical spill to ensure the safety of both patients and healthcare providers.
B. Poison Control Center:
The Poison Control Center is a valuable resource for information related to poisoning, but it may not provide specific step-by-step directions for cleaning up a chemical spill. Its primary focus is on managing exposures and providing advice on the treatment of poisonings.
C. Safety data sheet (SDS):
The Safety Data Sheet provides information about the properties of a chemical substance. While it offers details about the chemical and its hazards, it is not typically used as a step-by-step guide for cleaning up a spill. The SDS is more focused on providing information about the chemical's properties, safety precautions, and emergency response measures.
D. The National Quality Forum:
The National Quality Forum is a healthcare organization that focuses on healthcare quality improvement. It is not a primary resource for specific step-by-step directions for handling a chemical spill. Facility-specific policies and procedures are more appropriate for this purpose.
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