A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adults about collecting home supplies for disaster situations. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Replace nonperishable food items annually."
"Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications."
Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks."
"Stock 2 liters of water per person per day."
The Correct Answer is B
A. While it is important to have nonperishable food items, they should generally be checked and rotated every 6 months to a year to ensure they remain within expiration dates and to maintain freshness. Depending on storage conditions, some items may degrade sooner, so this timeframe may be insufficient.
B. In a disaster situation, access to pharmacies may be limited, so having a backup supply of essential nonprescription medications like pain relievers, antacids, and allergy medications is essential. This ensures that individuals have what they need to manage minor health issues without needing immediate access to stores.
C. Current recommendations typically advise having enough supplies for at least 3 days (72 hours) to a week, as this is generally the period required before external help may arrive during a disaster. While gathering supplies for two weeks can be helpful, it may not be feasible for everyone due to storage limitations.
D. The recommended amount of water for emergency situations is 1 gallon (approximately 3.8 liters) per person per day, which accounts for drinking and basic hygiene needs. Two liters would not be sufficient for most people’s daily water needs during an emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Maybe you should wait to have the procedure."
This response may come across as directive and could potentially influence the client's decision. It does not encourage the client to express their feelings or concerns but suggests a specific course of action.
B. "This is a common feeling for clients to have before the procedure."
While it's true that many clients may experience conflicted feelings before undergoing certain procedures, this response is somewhat dismissive. It does not invite the client to explore their specific concerns and may not address the individual nature of the client's feelings.
C. Share more with me about your concerns related to the procedure.
This response encourages the client to express their concerns and provides an opportunity for the nurse to understand the specific issues causing the conflict. It demonstrates empathy and openness, fostering a therapeutic nurse-client relationship. By inviting the client to share more, the nurse can gain insight into the client's emotional and psychological concerns about the tubal ligation.
D. "Why are you concerned about the procedure?"
While this question is an attempt to understand the client's concerns, it may be perceived as too direct or confrontational. The wording might make the client feel defensive or pressured to justify their feelings. The more open-ended phrasing in option C is generally more conducive to therapeutic communication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client with schizophrenia exhibiting apathy may require attention, but it may not be an immediate priority unless there are signs of deterioration or safety concerns.
B. A client with an anxiety disorder appearing restless may be experiencing distress, but it is not necessarily indicative of an immediate safety or crisis situation.
C. A client with major depressive disorder reporting hopelessness raises significant concern, as it may indicate an increased risk of self-harm or suicide. Clients expressing hopelessness should be assessed promptly to determine the level of risk and implement appropriate interventions.
D. A client with bipolar disorder exhibiting provocative behavior may pose a potential risk, but the level of urgency is typically higher for a client expressing hopelessness and depressive
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