A nurse is serving on a committee that is developing infectious disease protocols. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the protocol for clients who have Clostridium difficile?

Disinfect hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic.

Wear an N95 respirator when caring for the client.

Use diluted bleach to clean solled equipment.

Provide a room with negative-pressure airflow.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Disinfecting hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. C. difficile is a bacterium that forms spores, which are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Handwashing with soap and water is recommended for effective removal of the spores.

B. Wearing an N95 respirator is not specifically indicated for caring for clients with Clostridium difficile. The primary mode of transmission for C. difficile is fecal-oral, and standard precautions, including gloves and gowns, are usually sufficient. N95 respirators are more commonly used for airborne precautions.

C. Using diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment is the correct instruction. Clostridium difficile spores are resistant to many disinfectants, but bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is effective in killing C. difficile spores. Diluted bleach solutions are recommended for cleaning surfaces and equipment that may be contaminated with C. difficile.

D. Providing a room with negative-pressure airflow is not typically necessary for clients with Clostridium difficile. Standard precautions, including appropriate cleaning and disinfection, are generally sufficient to prevent the spread of C. difficile in healthcare settings.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client requires additional help to stand:

While needing additional help to stand is relevant information, it may be expected in Parkinson's disease due to issues with mobility and balance. It is not an immediate priority unless it signals a significant change or poses an immediate risk.

B. The client has increased difficulty dressing:

Increased difficulty dressing is a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease and is important to address but may not be as urgent as issues related to swallowing.

C. The client reports insomnia:

Insomnia is a common issue in Parkinson's disease but may not be an immediate priority unless it significantly impacts the client's overall well-being or contributes to other health concerns.

D. The client has difficulty swallowing:

This is the correct answer. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) in Parkinson's disease is a serious concern as it can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition. It requires prompt attention and intervention to ensure the client's safety and prevent potential complications.

A. Change the dressing. B. Select the appropriate dressing. C. Review available dressing types. D. Document the dressing change.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Changing the dressing is an action that comes after assessing and selecting the appropriate dressing. Before changing the dressing, the nurse needs to gather information and make decisions about the most suitable type of dressing based on the characteristics of the wound.

B. Selecting the appropriate dressing is an essential step, but before doing so, the nurse should review available dressing types to make an informed decision about which dressing will best meet the needs of the wound. This involves considering factors such as the wound's characteristics, exudate level, and the overall condition of the client.

C. Reviewing available dressing types is the first step because it allows the nurse to assess the wound, gather information about the client's condition, and make an informed decision about the most appropriate dressing. This step ensures that the chosen dressing aligns with the wound's characteristics and promotes optimal healing.

D. Documenting the dressing change is an important step in the process, but it typically occurs after the dressing change has been completed. Documentation is crucial for tracking the client's progress, ensuring continuity of care, and providing a record for other healthcare team members.

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A nurse is serving on a committee that is developing infectious disease protocols. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the protocol for clients who have Clostridium difficile?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data for an interdisciplinary care conference for a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report at the conference?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a stage III pressure ulcer and requires a dressing change. Which of the following steps should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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