A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

A client who has schizophrenia and exhibits apathy

A client who has an anxiety disorder and appears restless

A client who has major depressive disorder and reports hopelessness

A client who has bipolar disorder and exhibits provocative behavior

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A client with schizophrenia exhibiting apathy may require attention, but it may not be an immediate priority unless there are signs of deterioration or safety concerns.

B. A client with an anxiety disorder appearing restless may be experiencing distress, but it is not necessarily indicative of an immediate safety or crisis situation.

C. A client with major depressive disorder reporting hopelessness raises significant concern, as it may indicate an increased risk of self-harm or suicide. Clients expressing hopelessness should be assessed promptly to determine the level of risk and implement appropriate interventions.

D. A client with bipolar disorder exhibiting provocative behavior may pose a potential risk, but the level of urgency is typically higher for a client expressing hopelessness and depressive

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it: This action is appropriate as long as the specimen is labeled correctly and stored at the correct temperature. Proper handling of specimens is essential for accurate testing and does not represent an infection control hazard.

B. A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill: This action is appropriate for cleaning a contaminated surface. Chlorhexidine is an effective disinfectant for blood spills. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.

C. A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster: While alcohol-based antiseptics are effective for most pathogens, varicella zosteris primarily spread through direct contact and airborne transmission. It is recommended to wash hands with soap and water after caring for a patient with varicella zoster, especially if hands are visibly soiled. This action may not adequately control the infection hazard.

D. A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture: This action is appropriate as long as sterile technique is maintained. Using sterile saline for irrigation is standard practice to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens before specimen collection. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.

A. A client who has ascites and had a paracentesis 4 hr ago B. A client who is 6 hr postoperative following a hip arthroplasty C. A client who has a blood glucose level of 380 mg/dL and is receiving insulin via IV infusion D. A client who has pneumonia and is receiving 100% oxygen via a nonrebreather mask

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This client has undergone a paracentesis for ascites, and since it was done 4 hours ago, they are likely stable and can be considered for discharge.

The client who is 6 hours postoperative following a hip arthroplasty may still require close monitoring and postoperative care. Discharging a postoperative client too early could lead to complications.

The client with a blood glucose level of 380 mg/dL receiving insulin via IV infusion requires ongoing monitoring and management of their diabetes. Discharging this client during an external disaster may not be appropriate due to the need for continued medical intervention.

The client with pneumonia receiving 100% oxygen via a nonrebreather mask likely requires continued medical attention and monitoring. Discharging a client with pneumonia who requires high-flow oxygen can pose risks to their respiratory status.

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A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at a long-term care facility is assisting with teaching staff about infection control practices. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as an infection control hazard?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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