A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty with fine motor skills due to rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following referrals should the nurse recommend?

Dietitian

Physical therapist

Pharmacist

Occupational therapist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A dietitian is typically involved in addressing nutritional needs and dietary concerns. While nutrition is important for overall health, it may not directly address the client's difficulty with fine motor skills.

B. A physical therapist is more focused on addressing gross motor skills, mobility, and physical function. While physical therapy may be beneficial for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, it may not specifically address fine motor skill difficulties.

C. A pharmacist is responsible for managing medications and providing information about medications. While medication management is crucial for clients with rheumatoid arthritis, a pharmacist is not the primary referral for addressing fine motor skills.

D. Occupational therapist is the most appropriate referral for a client with difficulty in fine motor skills. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals develop or regain the skills needed for daily living activities, including fine motor skills. They can provide strategies, exercises, and adaptive techniques to improve the client's ability to perform activities such as dressing, grooming, and other tasks requiring fine motor coordination.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Engage the client in a repetitive activity as a distraction:

This is the correct answer. Redirecting the client's focus to a repetitive and calming activity can help distract them from the source of agitation and potentially de-escalate the situation.

B. Place the client in a seclusion room:

Seclusion should only be used in situations where it is absolutely necessary for the safety of the client or others. Placing a client with dementia in seclusion is not the first choice and should be avoided if possible.

C. Apply wrist restraints to the client:

Restraints should be a last resort and used only when there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others. Restraints can escalate agitation and should not be the initial response.

D. Administer PRN haloperidol IM to the client:

The use of medication should be considered later in the escalation process and after other non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted. It is not the first intervention, especially when there are non-pharmacological options available.

A. The client's provider B. The client's mother C. The client D. The client's sibling

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client's provider cannot provide informed consent on behalf of the client. The provider's role is to explain the procedure, its risks and benefits, and answer any questions the client may have to help the client make an informed decision.

The client's mother may have a supportive role in the decision-making process, especially if the client desires their involvement. However, unless the client has been legally deemed unable to make decisions (for example, due to lack of decision-making capacity), the client's consent should be sought directly.

The client is the primary individual who should provide informed consent for their own medical procedure, assuming they have decision-making capacity. They have the right to accept or refuse the treatment after being fully informed about the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives.

The client's sibling does not have the authority to provide informed consent for the client's medical procedure unless they have been legally designated as the client's healthcare proxy or legally authorized decision-maker.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty with fine motor skills due to rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following referrals should the nurse recommend?

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Explanation

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