A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client and discovers that the incorrect dose of medication was administered during the previous shift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Notify the charge nurse of the error.
Contact the provider.
Check the client for a change in condition.
Complete an incident report.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Notifying the charge nurse is an important action, as it ensures that other team members are aware of the error and can support corrective actions. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take, as assessing the client’s condition takes priority.
B. Informing the provider about the error is essential to allow for any additional orders or corrective measures, such as treatments to mitigate adverse effects. However, the nurse should first assess the client for any changes in condition to report specific findings to the provider if an intervention is needed.
C. Assessing the client’s condition is the first priority when a medication error is discovered. This action helps determine whether the incorrect dose has affected the client, allowing the nurse to provide immediate care if needed.
D. Completing an incident report is necessary to document the error, allowing the facility to review and address any procedural gaps. However, completing the report is not an immediate action in terms of client safety and should occur after assessing the client and notifying the necessary parties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hot tea:
Hot tea may not be well-tolerated by individuals experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea, as hot or strong-smelling foods and beverages can be triggers. It is generally recommended to choose foods at room temperature.
Soft-serve ice cream:
Soft-serve ice cream may be too cold and could exacerbate nausea or discomfort. Cold foods might not be well-tolerated during or after chemotherapy.
Raisin toast:
This is the correct answer. Raisin toast is a good choice as it is a bland and easily digestible carbohydrate. It can be a suitable option for individuals experiencing nausea, providing some calories without strong odors or flavors.
String cheese:
While cheese can be a good source of protein, string cheese might not be the best choice if the individual is experiencing nausea, as the smell or taste of certain cheeses can be strong and trigger nausea.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of tablets the nurse should administer, you can use the following formula:
Number of Tablets =Total Dose (mg)/Dose per Tablet (mg)
In this case:
Number of Tablets=2.5 mg/5 mg/tablet
Number of Tablets=0.5
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 tablet of lisinopril 5 mg to achieve the prescribed dose of 2.5 mg, rounded to the nearest tenth.
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