A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client and discovers that the incorrect dose of medication was administered during the previous shift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Notify the charge nurse of the error.
Contact the provider.
Check the client for a change in condition.
Complete an incident report.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Notifying the charge nurse is an important action, as it ensures that other team members are aware of the error and can support corrective actions. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take, as assessing the client’s condition takes priority.
B. Informing the provider about the error is essential to allow for any additional orders or corrective measures, such as treatments to mitigate adverse effects. However, the nurse should first assess the client for any changes in condition to report specific findings to the provider if an intervention is needed.
C. Assessing the client’s condition is the first priority when a medication error is discovered. This action helps determine whether the incorrect dose has affected the client, allowing the nurse to provide immediate care if needed.
D. Completing an incident report is necessary to document the error, allowing the facility to review and address any procedural gaps. However, completing the report is not an immediate action in terms of client safety and should occur after assessing the client and notifying the necessary parties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg)/Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case:
Volume = 500 mg/(250 mg/5 mL)
First, simplify the fraction:
Volume = 500mg/50 mg/mL
Now, determine the volume:
Volume =(500 mg/50 mg/mL)×(1 mL/1mg)
Volume=10mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mL of amoxicillin oral suspension for the 500 mg PO dose, rounded to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
Administer the medication twice daily.
Incorrect. The prescription specifies TID (three times daily), not twice daily.
Administer the medication as needed for pain.
Incorrect. The prescription provides specific dosing instructions (100 mg now, then 50 mg TID with food), and it is not meant for administration as needed.
Administer the medication 2 hr after meals.
Incorrect. The prescription specifies that indomethacin should be taken with food, so administering it 2 hours after meals is not in accordance with the instructions.
Administer a loading dose of 100 mg PO.
Incorrect. The initial dose of 100 mg is not considered a loading dose but rather the first dose in the prescribed regimen.
Administer the medication with a snack.
Correct. The prescription indicates that indomethacin should be taken with food. Administering
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