A nurse is selecting clients for discharge due to a local external disaster. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge?
A client who has ascites and had a paracentesis 4 hr ago
A client who is 6 hr postoperative following a hip arthroplasty
A client who has a blood glucose level of 380 mg/dL and is receiving insulin via IV infusion
A client who has pneumonia and is receiving 100% oxygen via a nonrebreather mask
The Correct Answer is A
This client has undergone a paracentesis for ascites, and since it was done 4 hours ago, they are likely stable and can be considered for discharge.
The client who is 6 hours postoperative following a hip arthroplasty may still require close monitoring and postoperative care. Discharging a postoperative client too early could lead to complications.
The client with a blood glucose level of 380 mg/dL receiving insulin via IV infusion requires ongoing monitoring and management of their diabetes. Discharging this client during an external disaster may not be appropriate due to the need for continued medical intervention.
The client with pneumonia receiving 100% oxygen via a nonrebreather mask likely requires continued medical attention and monitoring. Discharging a client with pneumonia who requires high-flow oxygen can pose risks to their respiratory status.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's provider cannot provide informed consent on behalf of the client. The provider's role is to explain the procedure, its risks and benefits, and answer any questions the client may have to help the client make an informed decision.
The client's mother may have a supportive role in the decision-making process, especially if the client desires their involvement. However, unless the client has been legally deemed unable to make decisions (for example, due to lack of decision-making capacity), the client's consent should be sought directly.
The client is the primary individual who should provide informed consent for their own medical procedure, assuming they have decision-making capacity. They have the right to accept or refuse the treatment after being fully informed about the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives.
The client's sibling does not have the authority to provide informed consent for the client's medical procedure unless they have been legally designated as the client's healthcare proxy or legally authorized decision-maker.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Discontinue the client's PCA:
The discontinuation of the patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) may be necessary, but assessing the client's vital signs is a priority to ensure the client's overall stability and response to the surgery.
B. Measure the client's vital signs:
This is the correct answer. Assessing vital signs is a priority postoperatively to monitor the client's physiological status, detect any signs of complications, and guide further interventions.
C. Remove the client's indwelling urinary catheter:
Removing the urinary catheter may be part of the postoperative care plan, but it is not the immediate priority. Vital sign assessment is crucial for overall patient monitoring.
D. Change the client's abdominal dressing:
Changing the abdominal dressing is an important aspect of postoperative care, but assessing vital signs takes precedence to identify any signs of distress or instability.
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