A nurse is selecting clients for discharge due to a local external disaster. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge?
A client who has ascites and had a paracentesis 4 hr ago
A client who is 6 hr postoperative following a hip arthroplasty
A client who has a blood glucose level of 380 mg/dL and is receiving insulin via IV infusion
A client who has pneumonia and is receiving 100% oxygen via a nonrebreather mask
The Correct Answer is A
This client has undergone a paracentesis for ascites, and since it was done 4 hours ago, they are likely stable and can be considered for discharge.
The client who is 6 hours postoperative following a hip arthroplasty may still require close monitoring and postoperative care. Discharging a postoperative client too early could lead to complications.
The client with a blood glucose level of 380 mg/dL receiving insulin via IV infusion requires ongoing monitoring and management of their diabetes. Discharging this client during an external disaster may not be appropriate due to the need for continued medical intervention.
The client with pneumonia receiving 100% oxygen via a nonrebreather mask likely requires continued medical attention and monitoring. Discharging a client with pneumonia who requires high-flow oxygen can pose risks to their respiratory status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Limiting hip flexion to 100" is an incorrect and potentially unsafe prescription. Such a restriction would severely limit the client's mobility and could impede the recovery process following a total hip arthroplasty. The nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider to ensure that the client is given appropriate instructions for postoperative care.
B. Performing range-of-motion exercises every 2 hours is a standard and appropriate prescription for a postoperative client after a total hip arthroplasty. These exercises help prevent joint stiffness and promote circulation.
C. Repositioning the client every 2 hours is a standard practice to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and promote comfort and circulation.
D. Placing an abduction pillow between the legs is a common practice after a total hip arthroplasty. It helps maintain proper hip alignment and prevents dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint during the initial postoperative period.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Teach a client about hemodialysis:
Educating clients about hemodialysis may require specialized knowledge that might exceed the standard nursing scope. However, nurses may provide basic information and support related to the procedure.
B. Create a plan of care for a client's discharge:
Although nurses often contribute to discharge planning by providing input, assessing needs, and communicating with the care team, the creation of a complete discharge plan may involve multidisciplinary collaboration, including social workers, case managers, and physicians.
C. Assist in checking a unit of packed RBCs to administer to a client:
Nurses are often responsible for verifying blood components (like packed red blood cells) before administration, ensuring proper patient identification, compatibility, and correct handling of the blood product.
D. Regulate the client's infusion pump after initiating a heparin drip infusion:
Nurses frequently regulate and monitor infusion pumps after starting medication infusions, ensuring the correct rate of administration according to the prescribed dosage.
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