A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about fire safety in the home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Open windows to allow smoke to escape if a fire occurs.

Store a fire extinguisher away from the stove in the home.

Aim the extinguisher nozzle at the top of the flames if a fire occurs.

Change batteries in home smoke alarms every 2 years.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Opening windows during a fire can increase airflow, which may actually intensify the flames and spread the fire faster. Instead, clients should close doors to contain the fire and smoke, stay low to the ground to avoid inhaling smoke, and focus on evacuating the home safely.

B. Storing the fire extinguisher away from the stove ensures it remains accessible if a fire breaks out on or near the stove. If a fire occurs, the extinguisher should be in a location that is easy to access but away from the immediate fire source to prevent the person from reaching through flames to retrieve it.

C. The correct technique is to aim the nozzle at the base of the flames, where the fuel source is. This helps to smother the fire more effectively, as aiming at the base cuts off the fuel source, whereas aiming at the top would be less effective.

D. The batteries in smoke alarms should generally be changed every 6-12 months to ensure they are functioning properly. Many recommendations also suggest testing alarms monthly and replacing the entire smoke alarm every 10 years.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "A client can obtain a copy of their psychotherapy notes":

This statement is incorrect. Psychotherapy notes are generally not accessible to clients without specific authorization.

B. "I can remain logged-on to my computer if I step away for less than 5 minutes":

This statement is incorrect. It is essential to log off from the computer when stepping away to protect the confidentiality of client information.

C. "I will ensure that my screen isn't visible to others when I'm documenting":

This is the correct answer. Ensuring that the computer screen is not visible to others is an important practice to maintain confidentiality. It prevents unauthorized individuals from accessing sensitive client information.

D. "I will create a simple password that is easy to remember":

This statement is not recommended. Passwords should be strong and secure to protect against unauthorized access. Using a simple and easily guessable password compromises the confidentiality of electronic health records.

A. Fidelity B. Justice C. Autonomy D. Nonmaleficence

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fidelity refers to the concept of keeping promises or commitments made to clients. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity by informing the client that they will return as soon as possible with pain medication, indicating a commitment to addressing the client's needs promptly.

B. Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not demonstrated in this scenario where the nurse is making a commitment to address the client's pain.

C. Autonomy involves respecting the client's right to make their own decisions and choices about their care. The nurse, in this case, is not specifically addressing the client's autonomy but rather demonstrating fidelity by committing to providing pain medication.

D. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm and ensuring the client's safety. While providing pain medication aligns with nonmaleficence by addressing the client's pain, the specific action of informing the client about the intent to return promptly falls more under the principle of fidelity.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about fire safety in the home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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