A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about fire safety in the home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Open windows to allow smoke to escape if a fire occurs.

Store a fire extinguisher away from the stove in the home.

Aim the extinguisher nozzle at the top of the flames if a fire occurs.

Change batteries in home smoke alarms every 2 years.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Opening windows during a fire can increase airflow, which may actually intensify the flames and spread the fire faster. Instead, clients should close doors to contain the fire and smoke, stay low to the ground to avoid inhaling smoke, and focus on evacuating the home safely.

B. Storing the fire extinguisher away from the stove ensures it remains accessible if a fire breaks out on or near the stove. If a fire occurs, the extinguisher should be in a location that is easy to access but away from the immediate fire source to prevent the person from reaching through flames to retrieve it.

C. The correct technique is to aim the nozzle at the base of the flames, where the fuel source is. This helps to smother the fire more effectively, as aiming at the base cuts off the fuel source, whereas aiming at the top would be less effective.

D. The batteries in smoke alarms should generally be changed every 6-12 months to ensure they are functioning properly. Many recommendations also suggest testing alarms monthly and replacing the entire smoke alarm every 10 years.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. In team nursing, an RN assumes the role of a team leader or coordinator. The RN oversees and coordinates the care provided by other team members, which may include licensed practical nurses (LPNs), nursing assistants, and other healthcare professionals. The team collaborates to meet the needs of a group of clients.

B. Caring for the same clients throughout their hospitalization is more characteristic of primary nursing, where an RN takes primary responsibility for the care of a specific group of clients.

C. Linking community resources with clients to ensure quality care is more aligned with case management or community health nursing, where the focus is on coordinating services across healthcare settings and connecting clients with appropriate resources.

D. Providing every aspect of care for a group of clients during a shift is not consistent with team nursing. In team nursing, the workload is distributed among team members, and an RN typically coordinates and oversees the care provided by the team.

A. "Nonmaleficence is doing what is good for a client." B. "Fidelity means not doing anything that can harm the client." C. "Veracity means telling the truth and being honest." D. "Beneficence is being fair and impartial to a client."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The statement "Nonmaleficence is doing what is good for a client" is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm." It means avoiding actions that could harm the patient and ensuring that the benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risks.

B. The statement "Fidelity means not doing anything that can harm the client" is partially correct. Fidelity is the ethical principle of faithfulness and keeping promises. It involves being loyal to patients and maintaining trust. While it is related to avoiding harm, it specifically emphasizes keeping commitments and being trustworthy.

C. The statement "Veracity means telling the truth and being honest" is correct. Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling and honesty. It involves providing accurate and complete information to patients, promoting transparency in communication.

D. The statement "Beneficence is being fair and impartial to a client" is incorrect. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good for the patient, promoting their well-being, and advocating for their best interests. Fairness and impartiality are more aligned with the principle of justice.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about fire safety in the home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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