A nurse is preparing to administer cefazolin 500 mg IM every 8 hr. Available is cefazolin 1 g vial. The package insert instructs adding sterile water 2.5 mL to yield cefazolin 330 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
First, we need to calculate the amount of cefazolin 500 mg in milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL) using the information provided:
Cefazolin concentration after reconstitution = 330 mg/mL Amount of cefazolin needed per dose = 500 mg
Now we can calculate the volume (mL) required for the dose:
Volume (mL) = Amount of cefazolin needed per dose / Cefazolin concentration after reconstitution
Volume (mL) = 500 mg / 330 mg/mL ≈ 1.52 mL
Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer approximately 1.5 mL of cefazolin per dose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.9"]
Explanation
-
Convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms:
- 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.2 pounds (lb)
- Weight in kg = 187 lb / 2.2 = 85 kg
-
Calculate the dose of fentanyl in micrograms (mcg):
- Dose = 0.5 mcg/kg × 85 kg = 42.5 mcg
-
Determine the volume of fentanyl to administer:
- Available concentration is 50 mcg/ml
- Volume (ml) = Dose (mcg) / Concentration (mcg/ml)
- Volume (ml) = 42.5 mcg / 50 mcg/ml = 0.85 ml
-
Round the answer to the nearest tenth:
- Rounded volume = 0.9 ml
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To determine how many milliliters (mL) of the reconstituted penicillin G potassium to administer, you can use the following calculation:
Given:
- Reconstituted concentration: 100,000 units/mL
- Total dose to be administered: 1,000,000 units
Now, use the formula:
Volume (mL) = Total dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)
Volume (mL) = 1,000,000 units / 100,000 units/mL
Volume (mL) = 10 mL
So, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the reconstituted penicillin G potassium.
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