A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 775 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin oral suspension 400 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the c administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)
The Correct Answer is ["10"]
To calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) of amoxicillin oral suspension needed to administer 775 mg, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = (Desired dose in mg / Concentration in mg/mL)
Given:
- Desired dose = 775 mg
- Concentration = 400 mg/5 mL
First, calculate the concentration in mg/mL by dividing 400 mg by 5 mL:
Concentration = 400 mg / 5 mL = 80 mg/mL
Now, use the formula to calculate the volume in mL:
Volume (mL) = (775 mg / 80 mg/mL)
Volume (mL) ≈ 9.69 mL
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer approximately 10 mL of amoxicillin oral suspension to provide a dose of 775 mg.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Store the medication at room temperature following reconstitution: This option is incorrect. While it provides information about the storage of the medication after reconstitution, it doesn't pertain to the reconstitution process itself. Storage information is essential but not part of the reconstitution process.
b. Use 0.9% sodium chloride solution as a diluent: This option is incorrect. The label instructions mention adding water for reconstitution, not sodium chloride solution. Using the wrong diluent can result in incorrect drug concentrations and potential harm to the patient.
c. Discard any remaining medication after 10 days: This option is correct. The label clearly states that the reconstituted medication should be discarded after 10 days. This is important information for safe medication administration.
d. Roll the vial gently in hands to mix the medication: This option is incorrect. The label instructions specify shaking vigorously to wet the powder and then adding the remaining water, followed by vigorous shaking. Rolling the vial gently is not mentioned in the label instructions.
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of heparin (in milliliters) to administer, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)
In this case, the desired dose is 7,500 units, and the concentration is 10,000 units/mL.
Volume (mL) = 7,500 units / 10,000 units/mL
Volume (mL) = 0.75 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.75 mL of heparin.
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