A nurse is preparing to administer metronidazole 7.5 mg/kg via intermittent IV bolus to a client who weighs 212 lb. Available is metronidazole 500 mg/100 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["145"]
To calculate the dose of metronidazole for a client who weighs 212 lb, the nurse needs to convert the weight to kilograms and multiply it by the prescribed dose of 7.5 mg/kg.
One kilogram is equal to 2.2 lb, so the client's weight in kilograms is 212/2.2 = 96.36 kg. The dose of metronidazole in milligrams is 96.36 x 7.5 = 722.7 mg.
The nurse needs to find out how many mL of the available solution contain this amount of metronidazole.
The available solution has a concentration of 500 mg/100 mL, so the nurse can use a proportion to solve for the volume: 500/100 = 722.7/x.
Cross-multiplying and solving for x gives x = 722.7 x 100 / 500 = 144.54 mL.
The nurse should round the answer to the nearest whole number, so the final answer is 145 mL.
The nurse should administer 145 mL of metronidazole via intermittent IV bolus to the client.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["68"]
Explanation
To calculate the mL of acetaminophen to administer, follow these steps:
Convert the client's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg):
Client's weight in kg = Client's weight in lb / 2.2 Client's weight in kg = 99 lb / 2.2 ≈ 45 kg
Determine the total dosage required based on the client's weight:
Total dosage = Client's weight in kg × Dosage (mg/kg) Total dosage = 45 kg × 15 mg/kg = 675 mg
Determine the mL to administer based on the available concentration:
Concentration (mg/mL) = 1,000 mg / 100 mL = 10 mg/mL
Calculate the mL to administer:
mL to administer = Total dosage (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) mL to administer = 675 mg / 10 mg/mL = 67.5 mL
Round the answer to the nearest whole number:
The nurse should administer 68 mL of acetaminophen
Correct Answer is ["2500"]
Explanation
Since the total volume is 2.5 L and you need to administer it over 24 hours, the total amount to be administered is simply the entire volume.
- Total volume to administer: 2.5 L
- Convert to milliliters (mL): 2.5 L = 2,500 mL
So, the nurse should administer 2,500 mL over 24 hours.
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