A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneous for prevention of deep vein thrombosis. Available is enoxaparin 100 mg/ml. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
To calculate the mL of enoxaparin to administer, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case, the dose is 40 mg, and the concentration is 100 mg/mL:
Volume (mL) = 40 mg / 100 mg/mL = 0.4 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL of enoxaparin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Store the medication at room temperature following reconstitution: This option is incorrect. While it provides information about the storage of the medication after reconstitution, it doesn't pertain to the reconstitution process itself. Storage information is essential but not part of the reconstitution process.
b. Use 0.9% sodium chloride solution as a diluent: This option is incorrect. The label instructions mention adding water for reconstitution, not sodium chloride solution. Using the wrong diluent can result in incorrect drug concentrations and potential harm to the patient.
c. Discard any remaining medication after 10 days: This option is correct. The label clearly states that the reconstituted medication should be discarded after 10 days. This is important information for safe medication administration.
d. Roll the vial gently in hands to mix the medication: This option is incorrect. The label instructions specify shaking vigorously to wet the powder and then adding the remaining water, followed by vigorous shaking. Rolling the vial gently is not mentioned in the label instructions.
Correct Answer is ["300"]
Explanation
-
Convert tablespoons to milliliters:
- 1 tablespoon (Tbsp) = 15 mL
-
Determine the concentration of guaifenesin:
- The concentration is 100 mg per 5 mL
-
Calculate the amount of guaifenesin per 1 tablespoon (15 mL):
- First, find out how many milligrams are in 1 mL:
- 100 mg / 5 mL = 20 mg/mL
- Then, multiply by 15 mL:
- 20 mg/mL × 15 mL = 300 mg
- First, find out how many milligrams are in 1 mL:
So, the client is taking 300 mg of guaifenesin with each dose.
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