A nurse is preparing to administer lactated Ringer's IV to infuse at 60 mL/hr. The drop factor on the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["60"]
To calculate the IV flow rate in gtt/min, you can use the following formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused (mL) x Drop factor) / Time (min)
In this case, the volume to be infused is 60 mL/hr, the drop factor is 60 gtt/mL, and we want to find the flow rate in gtt/min.
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (60 mL/hr x 60 gtt/mL) / 60 min
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (3600 gtt/hr) / 60 min
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 60 gtt/min
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["68"]
Explanation
To calculate the mL of acetaminophen to administer, follow these steps:
Convert the client's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg):
Client's weight in kg = Client's weight in lb / 2.2 Client's weight in kg = 99 lb / 2.2 ≈ 45 kg
Determine the total dosage required based on the client's weight:
Total dosage = Client's weight in kg × Dosage (mg/kg) Total dosage = 45 kg × 15 mg/kg = 675 mg
Determine the mL to administer based on the available concentration:
Concentration (mg/mL) = 1,000 mg / 100 mL = 10 mg/mL
Calculate the mL to administer:
mL to administer = Total dosage (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) mL to administer = 675 mg / 10 mg/mL = 67.5 mL
Round the answer to the nearest whole number:
The nurse should administer 68 mL of acetaminophen
Correct Answer is ["145"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of metronidazole for a client who weighs 212 lb, the nurse needs to convert the weight to kilograms and multiply it by the prescribed dose of 7.5 mg/kg.
One kilogram is equal to 2.2 lb, so the client's weight in kilograms is 212/2.2 = 96.36 kg. The dose of metronidazole in milligrams is 96.36 x 7.5 = 722.7 mg.
The nurse needs to find out how many mL of the available solution contain this amount of metronidazole.
The available solution has a concentration of 500 mg/100 mL, so the nurse can use a proportion to solve for the volume: 500/100 = 722.7/x.
Cross-multiplying and solving for x gives x = 722.7 x 100 / 500 = 144.54 mL.
The nurse should round the answer to the nearest whole number, so the final answer is 145 mL.
The nurse should administer 145 mL of metronidazole via intermittent IV bolus to the client.
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