A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 0.15 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 132 lb. Available is ondansetron 2 mg/ml. How many ml. should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["4.5"]
To calculate the mL of ondansetron to administer, follow these steps:
Convert the client's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg):
Client's weight in kg = Client's weight in lb / 2.2 Client's weight in kg = 132 lb / 2.2 ≈ 60 kg
Determine the total dosage required based on the client's weight:
Total dosage = Client's weight in kg × Dosage (mg/kg) Total dosage = 60 kg × 0.15 mg/kg = 9 mg
Determine the mL to administer based on the available concentration:
Concentration (mg/mL) = 2 mg / 1 mL = 2 mg/mL
Calculate the mL to administer:
mL to administer = Total dosage (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) mL to administer = 9 mg / 2 mg/mL = 4.5 mL
Round the answer to the nearest tenth:
The nurse should administer 4.5 mL of ondansetron.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To determine how many milliliters (mL) of the reconstituted penicillin G potassium to administer, you can use the following calculation:
Given:
- Reconstituted concentration: 100,000 units/mL
- Total dose to be administered: 1,000,000 units
Now, use the formula:
Volume (mL) = Total dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)
Volume (mL) = 1,000,000 units / 100,000 units/mL
Volume (mL) = 10 mL
So, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the reconstituted penicillin G potassium.
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
To calculate the flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min) for the IV infusion of clindamycin, you can use the following formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused (mL) * Drop factor) / Time (minutes)
First, you need to determine the volume to be infused. In this case, it's 100 mL. The drop factor is given as 15 gtt/mL, and the time is 60 minutes (1 hour).
Now, plug these values into the formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (100 mL * 15 gtt/mL) / 60 minutes
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (1500 gtt) / 60 minutes
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 25 gtt/min
So, the nurse should set the flow rate to deliver 25 gtt/min for the IV infusion of clindamycin.
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