A nurse is preparing to administer pyrazinamide 20 mg/kg PO to a client who weighs 165 lb and has tuberculosis. Available is pyrazinamide 500 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["3"]

To calculate how many tablets of pyrazinamide the nurse should administer, you can use the following steps:

   Convert the client's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg):
Client's weight in kg = Client's weight in lb / 2.2 Client's weight in kg = 165 lb / 2.2 ≈ 75 kg

   Determine the total dosage required based on the client's weight:
Total dosage = Client's weight in kg × Dosage (mg/kg) Total dosage = 75 kg × 20 mg/kg = 1500 mg

   Determine the number of tablets needed:
Number of tablets = Total dosage / Tablet strength Number of tablets = 1500 mg / 500 mg/tablet = 3 tablets

The nurse should administer 3 tablets of pyrazinamide

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Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr, you can use the following formula:

Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Total Volume (mL) / Time (hr)

In this case, the total volume is 1,500 mL, and the time is 12 hours:

Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = 1,500 mL / 12 hr = 125 mL/hr

So, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.

Correct Answer is ["4.5"]

Explanation

To calculate the mL of ondansetron to administer, follow these steps:
Convert the client's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg):
Client's weight in kg = Client's weight in lb / 2.2 Client's weight in kg = 132 lb / 2.2 ≈ 60 kg

Determine the total dosage required based on the client's weight:
Total dosage = Client's weight in kg × Dosage (mg/kg) Total dosage = 60 kg × 0.15 mg/kg = 9 mg

Determine the mL to administer based on the available concentration:
Concentration (mg/mL) = 2 mg / 1 mL = 2 mg/mL

Calculate the mL to administer:
mL to administer = Total dosage (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) mL to administer = 9 mg / 2 mg/mL = 4.5 mL

Round the answer to the nearest tenth:
The nurse should administer 4.5 mL of ondansetron.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride 1,500 mL. IV to be infused over 12 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many ml/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 0.15 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 132 lb. Available is ondansetron 2 mg/ml. How many ml. should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["4.5"]

Explanation

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