A nurse is preparing to administer fentanyl 0.5 mcg/kg via IV bolus to a client who weighs 187 lb. Available is fentanyl 50 mcg/ml. How many mi should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.9"]
-
Convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms:
- 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.2 pounds (lb)
- Weight in kg = 187 lb / 2.2 = 85 kg
-
Calculate the dose of fentanyl in micrograms (mcg):
- Dose = 0.5 mcg/kg × 85 kg = 42.5 mcg
-
Determine the volume of fentanyl to administer:
- Available concentration is 50 mcg/ml
- Volume (ml) = Dose (mcg) / Concentration (mcg/ml)
- Volume (ml) = 42.5 mcg / 50 mcg/ml = 0.85 ml
-
Round the answer to the nearest tenth:
- Rounded volume = 0.9 ml
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
First, we need to calculate the amount of cefazolin 500 mg in milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL) using the information provided:
Cefazolin concentration after reconstitution = 330 mg/mL Amount of cefazolin needed per dose = 500 mg
Now we can calculate the volume (mL) required for the dose:
Volume (mL) = Amount of cefazolin needed per dose / Cefazolin concentration after reconstitution
Volume (mL) = 500 mg / 330 mg/mL ≈ 1.52 mL
Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer approximately 1.5 mL of cefazolin per dose.
Correct Answer is ["2.3"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of morphine (in mL) the nurse should administer, follow these steps:
Step 1: Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms. 99 lb / 2.2 lb/kg ≈ 45 kg (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Step 2: Calculate the total dose based on the client's weight. 0.1 mg/kg * 45 kg = 4.5 mg
Step 3: Determine how many mL of the available morphine solution (2 mg/mL) are needed to achieve the prescribed dose. 4.5 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 2.25 mL
Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 2.3 mL of morphine.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.