A nurse is preparing to administer phenobarbital 2 mg/kg/day IV divided in 2 equal doses to a client who weighs 165 lb. Available is phenobarbital 65 mg/mL. How many ml should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
To calculate the mL of phenobarbital to administer per dose, you can use the following steps:
Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms. There are approximately 2.2 pounds in 1 kilogram.
Weight in kg = 165 lb / 2.2 lb/kg ≈ 75 kg
Calculate the total daily dose based on the client's weight and the prescribed dose per kilogram:
Total daily dose = 2 mg/kg/day × 75 kg ≈ 150 mg/day
Since the dose is divided into two equal doses per day, calculate the dose per dose:
Dose per dose = Total daily dose / 2 = 150 mg / 2 = 75 mg
Now, you need to find out how many mL of phenobarbital 65 mg/mL corresponds to a dose of 75 mg:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) = 75 mg / 65 mg/mL ≈ 1.1538 mL
Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer approximately 1.2 mL of phenobarbital per dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of tablets to administer, you can use the following calculation:
Number of tablets = Desired dose (mg) / Tablet strength (mg per tablet)
Number of tablets = 15 mg / 10 mg per tablet
Number of tablets = 1.5 tablets
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume (mL) needed to administer 25 mg of promethazine using a concentration of 50 mg/mL, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case, the dose is 25 mg, and the concentration is 50 mg/mL:
Volume (mL) = 25 mg / 50 mg/mL = 0.5 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of promethazine.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.