A nurse is documenting the care of a client in the computer when she is called to another client's room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Log off the computer to attend the client's needs.

Complete the documentation before going to the client's room.

Leave the computer in the hallway.

Minimize the screen while addressing the client's needs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Log off the computer to attend the client's needs:

Logging off ensures that the client’s health information is protected, maintaining confidentiality and compliance with HIPAA regulations. This prevents unauthorized access to sensitive information when the nurse is away from the computer.

B. Complete the documentation before going to the client's room:

While completing documentation is important, the nurse should prioritize responding to the immediate needs of the client. The nurse can return to complete the documentation afterward.

C. Leave the computer in the hallway:

Leaving the computer unattended in the hallway poses a security risk and compromises the confidentiality of the client's information.

D. Minimize the screen while addressing the client's needs:

Minimizing the screen does not secure the information on the computer. It can still be accessed by others, potentially leading to breaches of client confidentiality.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While reporting the fire details to the facility emergency extension is important, the immediate action to ensure the safety of everyone in the facility is to activate the fire alarm. Activating the fire alarm alerts the entire facility to the presence of a fire and initiates the appropriate emergency response.

B. Closing the door to the client's room is a secondary action and can be done after activating the fire alarm. However, the priority is to activate the fire alarm to quickly notify others about the potential danger.

C. Activating the fire alarm is the immediate action to take in the event of a fire. This step ensures that the fire response team is alerted, and appropriate emergency measures are initiated promptly.

D. Turning off electrical equipment can be a safety measure, but it is not the first priority when there is an active fire. Activating the fire alarm and ensuring the evacuation of individuals from the area take precedence.

A. Inserting a straight urinary catheter for a client B. Performing perineal care for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter C. Showing a client how to use an incentive spirometer D. Increasing oxygen flow for a client who has a nasal cannula

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Inserting a straight urinary catheter for a client:

Inserting a urinary catheter involves a sterile procedure and requires the specialized skills of a licensed nurse. This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel.

B. Performing perineal care for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter.

Delegating tasks should align with the education, training, and scope of practice of the assistive personnel. Performing perineal care for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is a task that can be appropriately delegated to assistive personnel. This task involves basic hygiene and does not require the advanced skills or knowledge of a licensed nurse.

C. Showing a client how to use an incentive spirometer:

Educational tasks, such as demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer, require knowledge and understanding of the device, as well as the ability to assess and respond to the client's needs. This task is best performed by a licensed nurse.

D. Increasing oxygen flow for a client who has a nasal cannula:

Adjusting oxygen flow involves assessing the client's condition and making decisions based on the client's oxygenation needs. This task requires the clinical judgment of a licensed nurse and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.

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