A nurse is planning care for four clients. Which of the following tasks are within the nurse's scope of practice?
Teach a client about hemodialysis.
Create a plan of care for a client's discharge.
Assist in checking a unit of packed RBCs to administer to a client.
Regulate the client's infusion pump after initiating a heparin drip infusion
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Teach a client about hemodialysis:
Educating clients about hemodialysis may require specialized knowledge that might exceed the standard nursing scope. However, nurses may provide basic information and support related to the procedure.
B. Create a plan of care for a client's discharge:
Although nurses often contribute to discharge planning by providing input, assessing needs, and communicating with the care team, the creation of a complete discharge plan may involve multidisciplinary collaboration, including social workers, case managers, and physicians.
C. Assist in checking a unit of packed RBCs to administer to a client:
Nurses are often responsible for verifying blood components (like packed red blood cells) before administration, ensuring proper patient identification, compatibility, and correct handling of the blood product.
D. Regulate the client's infusion pump after initiating a heparin drip infusion:
Nurses frequently regulate and monitor infusion pumps after starting medication infusions, ensuring the correct rate of administration according to the prescribed dosage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fidelity refers to the concept of keeping promises or commitments made to clients. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity by informing the client that they will return as soon as possible with pain medication, indicating a commitment to addressing the client's needs promptly.
B. Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not demonstrated in this scenario where the nurse is making a commitment to address the client's pain.
C. Autonomy involves respecting the client's right to make their own decisions and choices about their care. The nurse, in this case, is not specifically addressing the client's autonomy but rather demonstrating fidelity by committing to providing pain medication.
D. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm and ensuring the client's safety. While providing pain medication aligns with nonmaleficence by addressing the client's pain, the specific action of informing the client about the intent to return promptly falls more under the principle of fidelity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inserting a straight urinary catheter for a client:
Inserting a urinary catheter involves a sterile procedure and requires the specialized skills of a licensed nurse. This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
B. Performing perineal care for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter.
Delegating tasks should align with the education, training, and scope of practice of the assistive personnel. Performing perineal care for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is a task that can be appropriately delegated to assistive personnel. This task involves basic hygiene and does not require the advanced skills or knowledge of a licensed nurse.
C. Showing a client how to use an incentive spirometer:
Educational tasks, such as demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer, require knowledge and understanding of the device, as well as the ability to assess and respond to the client's needs. This task is best performed by a licensed nurse.
D. Increasing oxygen flow for a client who has a nasal cannula:
Adjusting oxygen flow involves assessing the client's condition and making decisions based on the client's oxygenation needs. This task requires the clinical judgment of a licensed nurse and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
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