A nurse is planning care for four clients. Which of the following tasks are within the nurse's scope of practice?

Teach a client about hemodialysis.

Create a plan of care for a client's discharge.

Assist in checking a unit of packed RBCs to administer to a client.

Regulate the client's infusion pump after initiating a heparin drip infusion

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

A. Teach a client about hemodialysis:

Educating clients about hemodialysis may require specialized knowledge that might exceed the standard nursing scope. However, nurses may provide basic information and support related to the procedure.

B. Create a plan of care for a client's discharge:

Although nurses often contribute to discharge planning by providing input, assessing needs, and communicating with the care team, the creation of a complete discharge plan may involve multidisciplinary collaboration, including social workers, case managers, and physicians.

C. Assist in checking a unit of packed RBCs to administer to a client:

Nurses are often responsible for verifying blood components (like packed red blood cells) before administration, ensuring proper patient identification, compatibility, and correct handling of the blood product.

D. Regulate the client's infusion pump after initiating a heparin drip infusion:

Nurses frequently regulate and monitor infusion pumps after starting medication infusions, ensuring the correct rate of administration according to the prescribed dosage.

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Correct Answer is ["3"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer, we can follow these steps:

Convert the weight from pounds to kilograms.

1 lb = 0.453592 kg
165 lb×0.453592 kg/lb≈74.843 kg

Calculate the total dose using the weight and prescribed dose:

Total Dose (units)=Dose per kg×Weight (kg)
Total Dose=8 units/kg×74.843 kg≈598.744 units

Determine the volume using the concentration of the available solution:

Volume (mL)=Total Dose (units)/Concentration (units/mL)
Volume =598.744 units/200 units/mL ≈ 2.994 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 3 mL of calcitonin for the 8 units/kg IM dose, rounded to the nearest whole number.

A. Shake the suspension well before each administration. B. Dilute the suspension with 38 mL water prior to initial use. C. Store the suspension in the refrigerator. D. Discard the suspension 14 days after opening the bottle

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Shake the suspension well before each administration.

The medication label specifically states, "IMPORTANT: SHAKE WELL BEFORE EACH USE," and "THIS PRODUCT MUST BE SHAKEN WELL ESPECIALLY PRIOR TO INITIAL USE." This indicates the necessity of shaking the suspension before administration to ensure proper mixing of the medication.

B. Dilute the suspension with 38 mL water prior to initial use.

There is no indication on the label to dilute the suspension with water. The label emphasizes shaking well before use, but dilution is not mentioned.

C. Store the suspension in the refrigerator.

The storage instructions on the label state, "Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77° F) see USP controlled room temperature." Refrigeration is not mentioned, and it is not recommended to deviate from the specified storage conditions.

D. Discard the suspension 14 days after opening the bottle.

The label does not provide specific information about the shelf life after opening. Therefore, it is essential to follow the specific instructions on the label or refer to the package insert for complete prescribing information regarding the expiration or discard date after opening. The information on the label does not specify a 14-day limit.

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A nurse is planning care for four clients. Which of the following tasks are within the nurse's scope of practice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer calcitonin 8 units/kg IM to a client who weighs 165 lb. Available is 200 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["3"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin oral suspension to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Refer to the medication label below.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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