A nurse is discussing libel with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding

Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions."

"Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel."

"Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel."

"A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The statement "Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions" is incorrect. Libel refers to written or published false statements that damage a person's reputation. It is not related to intentional infliction of emotional distress or negligence in nursing actions. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the concept of libel.

B. The statement "Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel" is also incorrect. Libel involves false statements, and expressing negative opinions, even in documentation, may not necessarily qualify as false unless they are untrue statements. However, negative opinions about a client's personality may be considered unprofessional or inappropriate, but they do not constitute libel.

C. The statement "Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel" is incorrect. Libel is related to false statements, and failing to complete an incident report is a failure in documentation but does not inherently involve making false statements. This statement demonstrates a misunderstanding of what constitutes libel.

D. The statement "A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area" is correct. Discussing client information in a public area, where unauthorized individuals may overhear and obtain sensitive information, can be a violation of confidentiality. While it may not strictly be libel, it could lead to legal and ethical consequences. This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of maintaining client confidentiality and the potential legal implications of disclosing private information in public areas.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Use of the Braden scale for clients who are immobile.

The Braden Scale is a widely used tool for assessing the risk of pressure ulcer development. It includes various factors such as sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. For clients who are immobile, the Braden Scale helps identify their risk for skin breakdown and guides the implementation of preventive measures.

B. Daily weighing of clients who have heart failure:

Daily weighing of clients with heart failure is important for monitoring fluid status, but it is not specifically focused on decreasing the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown is more closely related to factors such as immobility, pressure, and friction.

C. Documentation of PAINAD scale for clients who have dementia:

The PAINAD scale is used to assess pain in clients with advanced dementia. While managing pain is important for overall well-being, it is not a direct measure for decreasing the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown prevention is more related to factors like pressure relief and moisture management.

D. Implementation of incentive spirometry for clients who are postoperative:

Incentive spirometry is primarily aimed at promoting lung expansion and preventing respiratory complications after surgery. While postoperative care is essential, it does not directly address the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown prevention involves interventions related to pressure relief, repositioning, and skin care.

A. A client who has schizophrenia and exhibits apathy B. A client who has an anxiety disorder and appears restless C. A client who has major depressive disorder and reports hopelessness D. A client who has bipolar disorder and exhibits provocative behavior

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A client with schizophrenia exhibiting apathy may require attention, but it may not be an immediate priority unless there are signs of deterioration or safety concerns.

B. A client with an anxiety disorder appearing restless may be experiencing distress, but it is not necessarily indicative of an immediate safety or crisis situation.

C. A client with major depressive disorder reporting hopelessness raises significant concern, as it may indicate an increased risk of self-harm or suicide. Clients expressing hopelessness should be assessed promptly to determine the level of risk and implement appropriate interventions.

D. A client with bipolar disorder exhibiting provocative behavior may pose a potential risk, but the level of urgency is typically higher for a client expressing hopelessness and depressive

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A nurse is discussing libel with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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