A nurse is discussing libel with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding

Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions."

"Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel."

"Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel."

"A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The statement "Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions" is incorrect. Libel refers to written or published false statements that damage a person's reputation. It is not related to intentional infliction of emotional distress or negligence in nursing actions. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the concept of libel.

B. The statement "Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel" is also incorrect. Libel involves false statements, and expressing negative opinions, even in documentation, may not necessarily qualify as false unless they are untrue statements. However, negative opinions about a client's personality may be considered unprofessional or inappropriate, but they do not constitute libel.

C. The statement "Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel" is incorrect. Libel is related to false statements, and failing to complete an incident report is a failure in documentation but does not inherently involve making false statements. This statement demonstrates a misunderstanding of what constitutes libel.

D. The statement "A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area" is correct. Discussing client information in a public area, where unauthorized individuals may overhear and obtain sensitive information, can be a violation of confidentiality. While it may not strictly be libel, it could lead to legal and ethical consequences. This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of maintaining client confidentiality and the potential legal implications of disclosing private information in public areas.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Log off the computer to attend the client's needs:

Logging off ensures that the client’s health information is protected, maintaining confidentiality and compliance with HIPAA regulations. This prevents unauthorized access to sensitive information when the nurse is away from the computer.

B. Complete the documentation before going to the client's room:

While completing documentation is important, the nurse should prioritize responding to the immediate needs of the client. The nurse can return to complete the documentation afterward.

C. Leave the computer in the hallway:

Leaving the computer unattended in the hallway poses a security risk and compromises the confidentiality of the client's information.

D. Minimize the screen while addressing the client's needs:

Minimizing the screen does not secure the information on the computer. It can still be accessed by others, potentially leading to breaches of client confidentiality.

A. Beneficence B. Fidelity C. Autonomy D. Justice

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Beneficence:

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy rather than actively promoting a specific course of action.

B. Fidelity:

Fidelity refers to the principle of being faithful or keeping promises. While being truthful and honest with the client is important, the nurse's response is primarily addressing the client's autonomy.

C. Autonomy:

This is the correct answer. Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse's response acknowledges and respects the client's autonomy in deciding to discontinue enteral feedings.

D. Justice:

Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario, as the focus is on the individual's right to make a decision about their own care.

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A nurse is discussing libel with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is documenting the care of a client in the computer when she is called to another client's room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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