A nurse is discussing libel with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding
Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions."
"Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel."
"Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel."
"A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area."
The Correct Answer is D
A. The statement "Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions" is incorrect. Libel refers to written or published false statements that damage a person's reputation. It is not related to intentional infliction of emotional distress or negligence in nursing actions. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the concept of libel.
B. The statement "Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel" is also incorrect. Libel involves false statements, and expressing negative opinions, even in documentation, may not necessarily qualify as false unless they are untrue statements. However, negative opinions about a client's personality may be considered unprofessional or inappropriate, but they do not constitute libel.
C. The statement "Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel" is incorrect. Libel is related to false statements, and failing to complete an incident report is a failure in documentation but does not inherently involve making false statements. This statement demonstrates a misunderstanding of what constitutes libel.
D. The statement "A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area" is correct. Discussing client information in a public area, where unauthorized individuals may overhear and obtain sensitive information, can be a violation of confidentiality. While it may not strictly be libel, it could lead to legal and ethical consequences. This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of maintaining client confidentiality and the potential legal implications of disclosing private information in public areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Disinfecting hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. C. difficile is a bacterium that forms spores, which are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Handwashing with soap and water is recommended for effective removal of the spores.
B. Wearing an N95 respirator is not specifically indicated for caring for clients with Clostridium difficile. The primary mode of transmission for C. difficile is fecal-oral, and standard precautions, including gloves and gowns, are usually sufficient. N95 respirators are more commonly used for airborne precautions.
C. Using diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment is the correct instruction. Clostridium difficile spores are resistant to many disinfectants, but bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is effective in killing C. difficile spores. Diluted bleach solutions are recommended for cleaning surfaces and equipment that may be contaminated with C. difficile.
D. Providing a room with negative-pressure airflow is not typically necessary for clients with Clostridium difficile. Standard precautions, including appropriate cleaning and disinfection, are generally sufficient to prevent the spread of C. difficile in healthcare settings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's provider cannot provide informed consent on behalf of the client. The provider's role is to explain the procedure, its risks and benefits, and answer any questions the client may have to help the client make an informed decision.
The client's mother may have a supportive role in the decision-making process, especially if the client desires their involvement. However, unless the client has been legally deemed unable to make decisions (for example, due to lack of decision-making capacity), the client's consent should be sought directly.
The client is the primary individual who should provide informed consent for their own medical procedure, assuming they have decision-making capacity. They have the right to accept or refuse the treatment after being fully informed about the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives.
The client's sibling does not have the authority to provide informed consent for the client's medical procedure unless they have been legally designated as the client's healthcare proxy or legally authorized decision-maker.
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