A nurse at a long-term care facility is assisting with teaching staff about infection control practices. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as an infection control hazard?
A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after-collecting it.
A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill.
A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster.
A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture
The Correct Answer is C
A. A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it: This action is appropriate as long as the specimen is labeled correctly and stored at the correct temperature. Proper handling of specimens is essential for accurate testing and does not represent an infection control hazard.
B. A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill: This action is appropriate for cleaning a contaminated surface. Chlorhexidine is an effective disinfectant for blood spills. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.
C. A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster: While alcohol-based antiseptics are effective for most pathogens, varicella zoster is primarily spread through direct contact and airborne transmission. It is recommended to wash hands with soap and water after caring for a patient with varicella zoster, especially if hands are visibly soiled. This action may not adequately control the infection hazard.
D. A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture: This action is appropriate as long as sterile technique is maintained. Using sterile saline for irrigation is standard practice to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens before specimen collection. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Log off the computer to attend the client's needs:
Logging off ensures that the client’s health information is protected, maintaining confidentiality and compliance with HIPAA regulations. This prevents unauthorized access to sensitive information when the nurse is away from the computer.
B. Complete the documentation before going to the client's room:
While completing documentation is important, the nurse should prioritize responding to the immediate needs of the client. The nurse can return to complete the documentation afterward.
C. Leave the computer in the hallway:
Leaving the computer unattended in the hallway poses a security risk and compromises the confidentiality of the client's information.
D. Minimize the screen while addressing the client's needs:
Minimizing the screen does not secure the information on the computer. It can still be accessed by others, potentially leading to breaches of client confidentiality.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Opening windows during a fire can increase airflow, which may actually intensify the flames and spread the fire faster. Instead, clients should close doors to contain the fire and smoke, stay low to the ground to avoid inhaling smoke, and focus on evacuating the home safely.
B.Storing the fire extinguisher away from the stove ensures it remains accessible if a fire breaks out on or near the stove. If a fire occurs, the extinguisher should be in a location that is easy to access but away from the immediate fire source to prevent the person from reaching through flames to retrieve it.
C.The correct technique is to aim the nozzle at the base of the flames, where the fuel source is. This helps to smother the fire more effectively, as aiming at the base cuts off the fuel source, whereas aiming at the top would be less effective.
D.The batteries in smoke alarms should generally be changed every 6-12 months to ensure they are functioning properly. Many recommendations also suggest testing alarms monthly and replacing the entire smoke alarm every 10 years.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.