A nurse at a long-term care facility is assisting with teaching staff about infection control practices. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as an infection control hazard?
A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after-collecting it.
A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill.
A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster.
A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture
The Correct Answer is C
A. A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it: This action is appropriate as long as the specimen is labeled correctly and stored at the correct temperature. Proper handling of specimens is essential for accurate testing and does not represent an infection control hazard.
B. A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill: This action is appropriate for cleaning a contaminated surface. Chlorhexidine is an effective disinfectant for blood spills. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.
C. A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster: While alcohol-based antiseptics are effective for most pathogens, varicella zoster is primarily spread through direct contact and airborne transmission. It is recommended to wash hands with soap and water after caring for a patient with varicella zoster, especially if hands are visibly soiled. This action may not adequately control the infection hazard.
D. A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture: This action is appropriate as long as sterile technique is maintained. Using sterile saline for irrigation is standard practice to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens before specimen collection. Therefore, this action does not represent an infection control hazard.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["80"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr for the gentamicin IV bolus, you can use the following formula:
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL)/Time (hr)
In this case:
Infusion Rate=100 mL/1.25 hr
Infusion Rate=80mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should ensure the IV pump is set to deliver 80 mL/hr for the gentamicin IV bolus, rounded to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Ask the APs to discontinue the conversation:
This is the most appropriate immediate action. Discussing a client's care in a public area violates the principle of patient confidentiality. The nurse should intervene promptly and ask the assistive personnel to stop the conversation.
Inform the client what has occurred:
While transparency with the client is important, it may not be the first action to take in this situation. The priority is to address the breach of confidentiality by stopping the conversation.
Notify the client's provider:
Notifying the client's provider is not the initial action to take in this situation. First, the nurse should address the immediate issue by stopping the inappropriate conversation. The provider may be informed later, if necessary.
Schedule a disciplinary conference for the APs:
Scheduling a disciplinary conference is a step that may be taken after addressing the immediate issue. The priority is to stop the inappropriate conversation and address confidentiality concerns before considering disciplinary actions.
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