A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?
Instruct the client to limit flexion of the hips no further than 100".
Perform range-of-motion exercises every 2 hr.
Reposition the client every 2 hr.
Place an abduction pillow between the legs.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Limiting hip flexion to 100" is an incorrect and potentially unsafe prescription. Such a restriction would severely limit the client's mobility and could impede the recovery process following a total hip arthroplasty. The nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider to ensure that the client is given appropriate instructions for postoperative care.
B. Performing range-of-motion exercises every 2 hours is a standard and appropriate prescription for a postoperative client after a total hip arthroplasty. These exercises help prevent joint stiffness and promote circulation.
C. Repositioning the client every 2 hours is a standard practice to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and promote comfort and circulation.
D. Placing an abduction pillow between the legs is a common practice after a total hip arthroplasty. It helps maintain proper hip alignment and prevents dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint during the initial postoperative period.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it:
This is a proper practice. Refrigerating the sample after collection helps preserve its integrity and prevents bacterial growth until it can be analyzed.
B. A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill:
This is a proper infection control practice. Chlorhexidine is an effective disinfectant, and cleaning the area following a blood spill helps prevent the spread of infectious agents.
C. A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster:
This is a proper practice. Alcohol-based antiseptic is effective in killing a broad spectrum of germs, and hand hygiene is crucial, especially after contact with a client who may have an infectious condition.
D. A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture:
This is an infection control hazard. Sterile saline irrigation should not be poured onto an open wound before specimen collection, as it can introduce contaminants and interfere with the accuracy of culture results. Specimens should be collected using aseptic technique to avoid contamination.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The statement "Nonmaleficence is doing what is good for a client" is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm." It means avoiding actions that could harm the patient and ensuring that the benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risks.
B. The statement "Fidelity means not doing anything that can harm the client" is partially correct. Fidelity is the ethical principle of faithfulness and keeping promises. It involves being loyal to patients and maintaining trust. While it is related to avoiding harm, it specifically emphasizes keeping commitments and being trustworthy.
C. The statement "Veracity means telling the truth and being honest" is correct. Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling and honesty. It involves providing accurate and complete information to patients, promoting transparency in communication.
D. The statement "Beneficence is being fair and impartial to a client" is incorrect. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good for the patient, promoting their well-being, and advocating for their best interests. Fairness and impartiality are more aligned with the principle of justice.
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