A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Instruct the client to limit flexion of the hips no further than 100".

Perform range-of-motion exercises every 2 hr.

Reposition the client every 2 hr.

Place an abduction pillow between the legs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Limiting hip flexion to 100" is an incorrect and potentially unsafe prescription. Such a restriction would severely limit the client's mobility and could impede the recovery process following a total hip arthroplasty. The nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider to ensure that the client is given appropriate instructions for postoperative care.

B. Performing range-of-motion exercises every 2 hours is a standard and appropriate prescription for a postoperative client after a total hip arthroplasty. These exercises help prevent joint stiffness and promote circulation.

C. Repositioning the client every 2 hours is a standard practice to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and promote comfort and circulation.

D. Placing an abduction pillow between the legs is a common practice after a total hip arthroplasty. It helps maintain proper hip alignment and prevents dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint during the initial postoperative period.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respect the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion.Since the daughter has been designated as the durable power of attorney for health care, she has the legal authority to make medical decisions on behalf of her mother. The nurse should respect her decision, even if it involves refusing treatment.

B. Encourage the daughter to let her mother have the transfusion.While the nurse can provide information and support, they should not pressure or coerce the daughter into making a different decision.

C. Discuss taking guardianship of the client with the facility administration.This is unnecessary as the daughter already has the legal authority to make decisions through the durable power of attorney.

D. Ask the provider to give consent for the transfusion.The provider cannot override the decision made by the designated durable power of attorney unless there is evidence that the daughter is not acting in the client's best interest.

A. Medication administration record B. Standardized care plan C. 180 record D. Client care Kardex

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Medication administration record:

The medication administration record (MAR) primarily contains information related to medications, dosages, and administration times. While it provides important details about medications, it may not offer a comprehensive overview of the client's overall care.

B. Standardized care plan:

A standardized care plan typically outlines general care guidelines and interventions for specific conditions. It may provide a structured approach to care but might lack the individualized details needed for a specific client.

C. 180 record:

The term "180 record" does not commonly refer to a standard nursing documentation form. It might be a local or facility-specific term. Without additional information, it's unclear what type of information this form would contain.

D. Client care Kardex:

This is the correct answer. The Client care Kardex, also known as the patient care summary or Kardex, is a document that consolidates key information about a client's care, including diagnoses, treatments, procedures, and other relevant details. It provides a snapshot of the client's current status and facilitates communication among healthcare providers.

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A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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