A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about chemical spills on the medical-surgical unit. The nurse should recognize that the newly licensed nurse understands the teaching by choosing which of the following resources for step-by-step directions to clean up the spill?
Facility policy and procedure manual
Poison Control Center
Safety data sheet
The National Quality Forum
The Correct Answer is A
A. Facility policy and procedure manual.
The facility policy and procedure manual is the primary resource for step-by-step directions to clean up a chemical spill within a specific healthcare setting. Each healthcare facility has its own policies and procedures outlining the appropriate steps to take in the event of a chemical spill to ensure the safety of both patients and healthcare providers.
B. Poison Control Center:
The Poison Control Center is a valuable resource for information related to poisoning, but it may not provide specific step-by-step directions for cleaning up a chemical spill. Its primary focus is on managing exposures and providing advice on the treatment of poisonings.
C. Safety data sheet (SDS):
The Safety Data Sheet provides information about the properties of a chemical substance. While it offers details about the chemical and its hazards, it is not typically used as a step-by-step guide for cleaning up a spill. The SDS is more focused on providing information about the chemical's properties, safety precautions, and emergency response measures.
D. The National Quality Forum:
The National Quality Forum is a healthcare organization that focuses on healthcare quality improvement. It is not a primary resource for specific step-by-step directions for handling a chemical spill. Facility-specific policies and procedures are more appropriate for this purpose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discard any remaining medication after 10 days:
This is the correct action according to the label. The label specifies that the reconstituted suspension should be discarded after 10 days, emphasizing the importance of not using the medication beyond that period for safety reasons.
B. Use 0.9% sodium chloride solution as a diluent:
The label does not mention the use of 0.9% sodium chloride solution. It specifically provides directions for adding water for reconstitution. Therefore, using sodium chloride solution is not consistent with the instructions.
C. Roll the vial gently in hands to mix the medication:
The label instructs to "Shake vigorously" to wet the powder, not to roll it gently. Shaking is the recommended method for mixing the medication according to the label.
D.Store the medication at room temperature following reconstitution:
The label clearly states that the reconstituted suspension "Must be refrigerated." Storing it at room temperature contradicts the provided instructions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inserting a straight urinary catheter for a client:
Inserting a urinary catheter involves a sterile procedure and requires the specialized skills of a licensed nurse. This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
B. Performing perineal care for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter.
Delegating tasks should align with the education, training, and scope of practice of the assistive personnel. Performing perineal care for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is a task that can be appropriately delegated to assistive personnel. This task involves basic hygiene and does not require the advanced skills or knowledge of a licensed nurse.
C. Showing a client how to use an incentive spirometer:
Educational tasks, such as demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer, require knowledge and understanding of the device, as well as the ability to assess and respond to the client's needs. This task is best performed by a licensed nurse.
D. Increasing oxygen flow for a client who has a nasal cannula:
Adjusting oxygen flow involves assessing the client's condition and making decisions based on the client's oxygenation needs. This task requires the clinical judgment of a licensed nurse and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
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