A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about chemical spills on the medical-surgical unit. The nurse should recognize that the newly licensed nurse understands the teaching by choosing which of the following resources for step-by-step directions to clean up the spill?

A. The statement "Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions" is incorrect. Libel refers to written or published false statements that damage a person's reputation. It is not related to intentional infliction of emotional distress or negligence in nursing actions. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the concept of libel.

B. The statement "Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel" is also incorrect. Libel involves false statements, and expressing negative opinions, even in documentation, may not necessarily qualify as false unless they are untrue statements. However, negative opinions about a client's personality may be considered unprofessional or inappropriate, but they do not constitute libel.

C. The statement "Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel" is incorrect. Libel is related to false statements, and failing to complete an incident report is a failure in documentation but does not inherently involve making false statements. This statement demonstrates a misunderstanding of what constitutes libel.

D. The statement "A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area" is correct. Discussing client information in a public area, where unauthorized individuals may overhear and obtain sensitive information, can be a violation of confidentiality. While it may not strictly be libel, it could lead to legal and ethical consequences. This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of maintaining client confidentiality and the potential legal implications of disclosing private information in public areas.

A. Perform CPR on the client:

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a critical and time-sensitive intervention during a cardiac arrest. An assistive personnel trained in CPR can initiate chest compressions while awaiting further medical assistance.

B. Assist with airway intubation:

Airway intubation is a more advanced skill typically performed by healthcare providers such as physicians or advanced practice nurses. It is beyond the scope of practice for most assistive personnel.

C. Maintain IV access:

Maintaining IV access may require specific skills and knowledge about medications and fluids. While some assistive personnel may be trained in certain aspects of IV care, the level of expertise needed during a cardiac arrest may be beyond their scope.

D. Place defibrillator pads on the client:

Applying defibrillator pads involves handling medical equipment and making critical decisions about when to deliver a shock. This task is typically performed by healthcare providers trained in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS).