A nurse has sustained a needlestick injury from a needle he used to give an injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Complete an incident report.
Receive a hepatitis C immunization.
Notify the health department.
Start prophylactic antibiotic therapy
The Correct Answer is A
A. Complete an incident report.
Reporting a needlestick injury through an incident report is crucial. It documents the details of the incident, which is important for the nurse's safety and for initiating appropriate follow-up actions.
B. Receive a hepatitis C immunization:
There is no specific hepatitis C vaccine available. While there are vaccines for hepatitis A and hepatitis B, there is currently no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C. Seeking post-exposure prophylaxis and follow-up is more relevant in this case.
C. Notify the health department:
Notifying the health department might be necessary in some cases, but the immediate action for the nurse is to report the incident through an incident report within the facility. This allows for prompt internal investigation and necessary measures.
D. Start prophylactic antibiotic therapy:
Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not the standard protocol for preventing hepatitis C transmission after a needlestick injury. Antiviral medications might be considered in certain cases for post-exposure prophylaxis for hepatitis C, but this decision should be made after consulting with a healthcare provider or infectious disease specialist based on the specific circumstances of the exposure. Reporting the incident remains the immediate priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of tablets the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:
Number of Tablets = Total Dose (mcg)/Dose per Tablet (mcg)
In this case:
Number of Tablets = 150 mcg/75 mcg/tablet
Number of Tablets=2
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of levothyroxine 75 mcg each to achieve the prescribed dose of 150 mcg, rounded to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer per dose, you can use the following formula:
- Volume (mL) = Dose (units)/Concentration (units/mL)
In this case:
- Volume = 400,000 units/100,000 units/mL
- Volume=4mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 4 mL of Mycostatin oral suspension per dose.
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