A nurse has sustained a needlestick injury from a needle he used to give an injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Complete an incident report.
Receive a hepatitis C immunization.
Notify the health department.
Start prophylactic antibiotic therapy
The Correct Answer is A
A. Complete an incident report.
Reporting a needlestick injury through an incident report is crucial. It documents the details of the incident, which is important for the nurse's safety and for initiating appropriate follow-up actions.
B. Receive a hepatitis C immunization:
There is no specific hepatitis C vaccine available. While there are vaccines for hepatitis A and hepatitis B, there is currently no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C. Seeking post-exposure prophylaxis and follow-up is more relevant in this case.
C. Notify the health department:
Notifying the health department might be necessary in some cases, but the immediate action for the nurse is to report the incident through an incident report within the facility. This allows for prompt internal investigation and necessary measures.
D. Start prophylactic antibiotic therapy:
Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not the standard protocol for preventing hepatitis C transmission after a needlestick injury. Antiviral medications might be considered in certain cases for post-exposure prophylaxis for hepatitis C, but this decision should be made after consulting with a healthcare provider or infectious disease specialist based on the specific circumstances of the exposure. Reporting the incident remains the immediate priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Adult day care is a service that provides care and supervision to adults who need assistance during the day, often due to physical or cognitive impairments. However, it may not be specifically geared toward providing wound care services.
B. Long-term care typically involves comprehensive, ongoing assistance with activities of daily living for individuals who have chronic illnesses or disabilities. While wound care may be part of long-term care, it's not the primary focus, and it is often provided in various settings, including home care.
C. Wound care is the most appropriate recommendation for an older adult client requiring dressing changes for a healing pressure ulcer. This service may include home health nursing visits to perform the necessary wound care, monitor healing progress, and provide education to the client and their caregivers.
D. Palliative care is focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, and it can be appropriate for clients with chronic conditions. However, in this scenario, the primary need is for wound care rather than palliative care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Informed consent:
While informed consent may include information about the surgical procedure and potential risks, it typically does not address organ donation. Organ donation is usually a separate decision and may be documented in advance directives.
B. Do-not-resuscitate order:
A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order specifies the client's wishes regarding resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest but does not contain information about organ donation.
C. Advance directives.
Advance directives are legal documents that outline a person's preferences for medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate or make decisions for themselves. Within advance directives, individuals may express their wishes regarding organ donation. It's common for individuals to specify their desire to be an organ donor in these documents.
D. Provider's prescription:
A provider's prescription is a medical order for a specific treatment or medication. It does not typically contain information about organ donation, which is a personal decision made by the individual and documented in advance directives.
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