A nurse has sustained a needlestick injury from a needle he used to give an injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. A client who reports experiencing short-term memory loss:

Memory loss is a common issue in older adults and does not necessarily indicate elder abuse. While it is a concern that should be addressed, it may not be related to abuse unless there are specific circumstances suggesting mistreatment.

B. A client who is wearing urine-scented clothing.

Wearing urine-scented clothing can be indicative of neglect, which is a form of elder abuse. Neglect occurs when the basic needs of an older adult, such as hygiene and cleanliness, are not adequately met. The nurse should report this finding to the case manager so that appropriate interventions and assessments can be made to address the potential abuse or neglect.

C. A client who has fingernails that are discolored and broken:

Fingernail issues can have various causes, including medical conditions or self-neglect. Discolored and broken fingernails alone may not be conclusive evidence of elder abuse, and further assessment is needed to determine the cause.

D. A client who provides a detailed description of a recent fall at home:

While falls are a concern, providing a detailed description of a fall is not necessarily indicative of elder abuse. Falls can occur for various reasons, and additional assessment is needed to determine the circumstances surrounding the fall and whether abuse or neglect is involved.

A. Providing the client's breakfast is an essential aspect of diabetes care, but obtaining information about the client's blood glucose level is a priority before administering insulin or making decisions about meal planning.

B. Obtaining the client's capillary blood glucose level is a critical first step. Knowing the current blood glucose level guides the nurse in determining the appropriate insulin dosage, assessing the need for any adjustments in the treatment plan, and planning the client's breakfast based on their current glucose level.

C. Checking the calibration of the glucometer is the first action to ensure the accuracy of the blood glucose measurement. Regular calibration checks help maintain the precision of the glucometer and ensure reliable results.

D. Administering prescribed insulin is an important step in managing type 1 diabetes, but the dosage should be determined based on the client's current blood glucose level. Administering insulin without knowing the current glucose level could lead to inappropriate dosage and potential complications.