A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data for an interdisciplinary care conference for a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report at the conference?
The client requires additional help to stand.
The client has increased difficulty dressing
The client reports insomnia.
The client has difficulty swallowing
The Correct Answer is D
A. The client requires additional help to stand:
While needing additional help to stand is relevant information, it may be expected in Parkinson's disease due to issues with mobility and balance. It is not an immediate priority unless it signals a significant change or poses an immediate risk.
B. The client has increased difficulty dressing:
Increased difficulty dressing is a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease and is important to address but may not be as urgent as issues related to swallowing.
C. The client reports insomnia:
Insomnia is a common issue in Parkinson's disease but may not be an immediate priority unless it significantly impacts the client's overall well-being or contributes to other health concerns.
D. The client has difficulty swallowing:
This is the correct answer. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) in Parkinson's disease is a serious concern as it can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition. It requires prompt attention and intervention to ensure the client's safety and prevent potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discard any remaining medication after 10 days:
This is the correct action according to the label. The label specifies that the reconstituted suspension should be discarded after 10 days, emphasizing the importance of not using the medication beyond that period for safety reasons.
B. Use 0.9% sodium chloride solution as a diluent:
The label does not mention the use of 0.9% sodium chloride solution. It specifically provides directions for adding water for reconstitution. Therefore, using sodium chloride solution is not consistent with the instructions.
C. Roll the vial gently in hands to mix the medication:
The label instructs to "Shake vigorously" to wet the powder, not to roll it gently. Shaking is the recommended method for mixing the medication according to the label.
D.Store the medication at room temperature following reconstitution:
The label clearly states that the reconstituted suspension "Must be refrigerated." Storing it at room temperature contradicts the provided instructions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Complete an incident report.
Reporting a needlestick injury through an incident report is crucial. It documents the details of the incident, which is important for the nurse's safety and for initiating appropriate follow-up actions.
B. Receive a hepatitis C immunization:
There is no specific hepatitis C vaccine available. While there are vaccines for hepatitis A and hepatitis B, there is currently no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C. Seeking post-exposure prophylaxis and follow-up is more relevant in this case.
C. Notify the health department:
Notifying the health department might be necessary in some cases, but the immediate action for the nurse is to report the incident through an incident report within the facility. This allows for prompt internal investigation and necessary measures.
D. Start prophylactic antibiotic therapy:
Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not the standard protocol for preventing hepatitis C transmission after a needlestick injury. Antiviral medications might be considered in certain cases for post-exposure prophylaxis for hepatitis C, but this decision should be made after consulting with a healthcare provider or infectious disease specialist based on the specific circumstances of the exposure. Reporting the incident remains the immediate priority.
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