A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data for an interdisciplinary care conference for a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report at the conference?

The client requires additional help to stand.

The client has increased difficulty dressing

The client reports insomnia.

The client has difficulty swallowing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The client requires additional help to stand:

While needing additional help to stand is relevant information, it may be expected in Parkinson's disease due to issues with mobility and balance. It is not an immediate priority unless it signals a significant change or poses an immediate risk.

B. The client has increased difficulty dressing:

Increased difficulty dressing is a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease and is important to address but may not be as urgent as issues related to swallowing.

C. The client reports insomnia:

Insomnia is a common issue in Parkinson's disease but may not be an immediate priority unless it significantly impacts the client's overall well-being or contributes to other health concerns.

D. The client has difficulty swallowing:

This is the correct answer. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) in Parkinson's disease is a serious concern as it can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition. It requires prompt attention and intervention to ensure the client's safety and prevent potential complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Fidelity: Fidelity refers to the concept of keeping promises and being faithful to commitments made to individuals. In this scenario, when the nurse states they will return as soon as possible with pain medication, they are making a commitment to the client and demonstrating fidelity by keeping that promise.

Justice: Justice pertains to fairness and the equitable distribution of resources. It is not directly related to the nurse's commitment to providing pain medication.

Autonomy: Autonomy involves respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care. While informing the client about the plan for pain medication is part of communication, the primary ethical principle being demonstrated here is fidelity.

Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is important in healthcare, the scenario described focuses more on the nurse's commitment to providing pain relief.

A. "Have you scheduled an appointment with the prosthetist?" B. "Do you feel your pain is controlled well? C. "Are you aware of any support groups in the area?" D. "Have you been exercising your other extremities?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While scheduling an appointment with the prosthetist is important, the client's comfort and pain control take precedence, especially in the immediate postoperative period. Addressing pain concerns is a priority to ensure the client's well-being.

B. "Do you feel your pain is controlled well?" is the first question to ask. Assessing pain is crucial to understanding the client's level of comfort and ensuring that appropriate measures are in place for pain management. This information can guide further interventions and adjustments to the care plan.

C. Inquiring about support groups in the area is an important aspect of the client's overall well-being and adjustment to the amputation. However, pain control is an immediate concern, and addressing it takes precedence during the initial home visit.

D. Asking about exercising other extremities is relevant for the client's overall mobility and

rehabilitation. However, pain control assessment should be prioritized as it directly impacts the client's ability to participate in rehabilitation activities.

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A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data for an interdisciplinary care conference for a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report at the conference?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing abdominal pain. The nurse states that they will return as soon as possible with pain medication. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?

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Correct Answer is B

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