A nurse on a medical unit is making staff assignments. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?

Inserting a straight urinary catheter for a client

Performing perineal care for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter

Showing a client how to use an incentive spirometer

Increasing oxygen flow for a client who has a nasal cannula

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Inserting a straight urinary catheter for a client:

Inserting a urinary catheter involves a sterile procedure and requires the specialized skills of a licensed nurse. This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel.

B. Performing perineal care for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter.

Delegating tasks should align with the education, training, and scope of practice of the assistive personnel. Performing perineal care for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is a task that can be appropriately delegated to assistive personnel. This task involves basic hygiene and does not require the advanced skills or knowledge of a licensed nurse.

C. Showing a client how to use an incentive spirometer:

Educational tasks, such as demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer, require knowledge and understanding of the device, as well as the ability to assess and respond to the client's needs. This task is best performed by a licensed nurse.

D. Increasing oxygen flow for a client who has a nasal cannula:

Adjusting oxygen flow involves assessing the client's condition and making decisions based on the client's oxygenation needs. This task requires the clinical judgment of a licensed nurse and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Agree on a desired outcome:

Before agreeing on a desired outcome, it is important to collect relevant facts and information about the situation. Understanding the specifics of the case is crucial for making informed decisions.

B. Collect the relevant facts:

This is the correct answer. Gathering information and understanding the facts surrounding the situation is the initial step in addressing any ethical dilemma. This includes understanding the nature of the medical treatment, reasons for refusal, and potential consequences for the child.

C. Examine personal values:

While personal values are important to consider, examining personal values typically comes later in the ethical decision-making process. The nurse first needs to understand the facts and the context of the situation.

D. Create a plan of action:

Creating a plan of action should be based on a thorough understanding of the situation, including the relevant facts and considerations. It is a step that follows the collection of information.

A. Informed consent B. Do-not-resuscitate order C. Advance directives D. Provider's prescription

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Informed consent:

While informed consent may include information about the surgical procedure and potential risks, it typically does not address organ donation. Organ donation is usually a separate decision and may be documented in advance directives.

B. Do-not-resuscitate order:

A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order specifies the client's wishes regarding resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest but does not contain information about organ donation.

C. Advance directives.

Advance directives are legal documents that outline a person's preferences for medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate or make decisions for themselves. Within advance directives, individuals may express their wishes regarding organ donation. It's common for individuals to specify their desire to be an organ donor in these documents.

D. Provider's prescription:

A provider's prescription is a medical order for a specific treatment or medication. It does not typically contain information about organ donation, which is a personal decision made by the individual and documented in advance directives.

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A nurse on a medical unit is making staff assignments. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?

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