A nurse is caring for a client who expresses conflicted feelings about undergoing a tubal ligation. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A. Inserting a straight urinary catheter for a client:

Inserting a urinary catheter involves a sterile procedure and requires the specialized skills of a licensed nurse. This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel.

B. Performing perineal care for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter.

Delegating tasks should align with the education, training, and scope of practice of the assistive personnel. Performing perineal care for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is a task that can be appropriately delegated to assistive personnel. This task involves basic hygiene and does not require the advanced skills or knowledge of a licensed nurse.

C. Showing a client how to use an incentive spirometer:

Educational tasks, such as demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer, require knowledge and understanding of the device, as well as the ability to assess and respond to the client's needs. This task is best performed by a licensed nurse.

D. Increasing oxygen flow for a client who has a nasal cannula:

Adjusting oxygen flow involves assessing the client's condition and making decisions based on the client's oxygenation needs. This task requires the clinical judgment of a licensed nurse and should not be delegated to assistive personnel.

A. Repositioning the client by log-rolling is a critical intervention after lumbar laminectomy surgery. Log-rolling involves turning the entire body as a unit to prevent twisting or bending at the waist, which can strain the surgical site and potentially cause injury. This method helps protect the spine and maintain alignment during movement.

B. Placing a pillow under the client's back while supine is generally not recommended after a lumbar laminectomy. It may cause hyperextension of the spine, leading to discomfort and potential strain on the surgical site.

C. Removing the back brace when the client is out of bed is not a standard practice without specific orders from the surgeon. Back braces are often prescribed for support and stabilization during movement, especially in the early postoperative period.

D. Maintaining the head of the bed at 90° is not advisable after a lumbar laminectomy. The positioning of the bed should be individualized based on the surgeon's preferences, but typically, keeping the bed flat or in a slightly elevated position is more appropriate to reduce strain on the surgical site.