A charge nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates an understanding of ethical principles?
"Nonmaleficence is doing what is good for a client."
"Fidelity means not doing anything that can harm the client."
"Veracity means telling the truth and being honest."
"Beneficence is being fair and impartial to a client."
The Correct Answer is C
A. The statement "Nonmaleficence is doing what is good for a client" is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm." It means avoiding actions that could harm the patient and ensuring that the benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risks.
B. The statement "Fidelity means not doing anything that can harm the client" is partially correct. Fidelity is the ethical principle of faithfulness and keeping promises. It involves being loyal to patients and maintaining trust. While it is related to avoiding harm, it specifically emphasizes keeping commitments and being trustworthy.
C. The statement "Veracity means telling the truth and being honest" is correct. Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling and honesty. It involves providing accurate and complete information to patients, promoting transparency in communication.
D. The statement "Beneficence is being fair and impartial to a client" is incorrect. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good for the patient, promoting their well-being, and advocating for their best interests. Fairness and impartiality are more aligned with the principle of justice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.2"]
Explanation
To give a client with rheumatoid arthritis a subcutaneous dose of methotrexate 7.5 mg, the nurse needs to calculate the correct volume of the drug solution.
The drug solution has a concentration of 15 mg/0.4 mL, which means that 0.4 mL of the solution contains 15 mg of methotrexate. To find the volume of the solution that contains 7.5 mg of methotrexate, the nurse can use a proportion:
- 15 mg/0.4 mL = 7.5 mg/x mL
Cross-multiplying and solving for x gives:
- x = (0.4 mL x 7.5 mg) / 15 mg
- x = 0.2 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.2 mL of the drug solution to deliver 7.5 mg of methotrexate subcutaneously.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Disinfect hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic:
While alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective against many germs, including bacteria, they may not be as effective against C. difficile. Soap and water are preferable for hand hygiene in C. difficile cases because alcohol does not effectively kill the spores.
B. Wear an N95 respirator when caring for the client:
The primary mode of transmission for C. difficile is through the fecal-oral route, and respiratory precautions are not necessary. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are generally sufficient.
C. Use diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment:
This is the correct answer. Bleach is an effective disinfectant against C. difficile spores. It is recommended for cleaning surfaces and equipment that may be contaminated.
D. Provide a room with negative-pressure airflow:
Negative-pressure airflow rooms are typically reserved for airborne infections, and they are not necessary for C. difficile. Standard precautions, along with thorough cleaning and disinfection, are the key measures.
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