A charge nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates an understanding of ethical principles?

A. Medication administration record:

The medication administration record (MAR) primarily contains information related to medications, dosages, and administration times. While it provides important details about medications, it may not offer a comprehensive overview of the client's overall care.

B. Standardized care plan:

A standardized care plan typically outlines general care guidelines and interventions for specific conditions. It may provide a structured approach to care but might lack the individualized details needed for a specific client.

C. 180 record:

The term "180 record" does not commonly refer to a standard nursing documentation form. It might be a local or facility-specific term. Without additional information, it's unclear what type of information this form would contain.

D. Client care Kardex:

This is the correct answer. The Client care Kardex, also known as the patient care summary or Kardex, is a document that consolidates key information about a client's care, including diagnoses, treatments, procedures, and other relevant details. It provides a snapshot of the client's current status and facilitates communication among healthcare providers.

A. A client who reports experiencing short-term memory loss:

Memory loss is a common issue in older adults and does not necessarily indicate elder abuse. While it is a concern that should be addressed, it may not be related to abuse unless there are specific circumstances suggesting mistreatment.

B. A client who is wearing urine-scented clothing.

Wearing urine-scented clothing can be indicative of neglect, which is a form of elder abuse. Neglect occurs when the basic needs of an older adult, such as hygiene and cleanliness, are not adequately met. The nurse should report this finding to the case manager so that appropriate interventions and assessments can be made to address the potential abuse or neglect.

C. A client who has fingernails that are discolored and broken:

Fingernail issues can have various causes, including medical conditions or self-neglect. Discolored and broken fingernails alone may not be conclusive evidence of elder abuse, and further assessment is needed to determine the cause.

D. A client who provides a detailed description of a recent fall at home:

While falls are a concern, providing a detailed description of a fall is not necessarily indicative of elder abuse. Falls can occur for various reasons, and additional assessment is needed to determine the circumstances surrounding the fall and whether abuse or neglect is involved.