A charge nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates an understanding of ethical principles?

"Nonmaleficence is doing what is good for a client."

"Fidelity means not doing anything that can harm the client."

"Veracity means telling the truth and being honest."

"Beneficence is being fair and impartial to a client."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The statement "Nonmaleficence is doing what is good for a client" is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm." It means avoiding actions that could harm the patient and ensuring that the benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risks.

B. The statement "Fidelity means not doing anything that can harm the client" is partially correct. Fidelity is the ethical principle of faithfulness and keeping promises. It involves being loyal to patients and maintaining trust. While it is related to avoiding harm, it specifically emphasizes keeping commitments and being trustworthy.

C. The statement "Veracity means telling the truth and being honest" is correct. Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling and honesty. It involves providing accurate and complete information to patients, promoting transparency in communication.

D. The statement "Beneficence is being fair and impartial to a client" is incorrect. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good for the patient, promoting their well-being, and advocating for their best interests. Fairness and impartiality are more aligned with the principle of justice.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While reporting the fire details to the facility emergency extension is important, the immediate action to ensure the safety of everyone in the facility is to activate the fire alarm. Activating the fire alarm alerts the entire facility to the presence of a fire and initiates the appropriate emergency response.

B. Closing the door to the client's room is a secondary action and can be done after activating the fire alarm. However, the priority is to activate the fire alarm to quickly notify others about the potential danger.

C. Activating the fire alarm is the immediate action to take in the event of a fire. This step ensures that the fire response team is alerted, and appropriate emergency measures are initiated promptly.

D. Turning off electrical equipment can be a safety measure, but it is not the first priority when there is an active fire. Activating the fire alarm and ensuring the evacuation of individuals from the area take precedence.

A. Docusate sodium 200 mg PO at bedtime B. Meloxicam 15 mg PO daily C. Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals D. Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Docusate sodium 200 mg PO at bedtime:

This prescription is clear. It specifies the medication (Docusate sodium), the dose (200 mg), and the time of administration (at bedtime).

Meloxicam 15 mg PO daily:

This prescription is clear. It specifies the medication (Meloxicam), the dose (15 mg), and the frequency (daily).

Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals:

Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals is a vague and potentially dangerous prescription. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin that lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the cells. The dose of insulin should be individualized based on the client's blood glucose level, carbohydrate intake, and activity level. The nurse should contact the provider for clarification on how to adjust the dose according to the client's needs.

Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch:

Fentanyl patches are commonly used for chronic pain management. A dose of 25 mcg/hr is within the standard dosing range for patients who are opioid-tolerant. No clarification is typically needed for this prescription.

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A charge nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates an understanding of ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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