A charge nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates an understanding of ethical principles?

A. While reporting the fire details to the facility emergency extension is important, the immediate action to ensure the safety of everyone in the facility is to activate the fire alarm. Activating the fire alarm alerts the entire facility to the presence of a fire and initiates the appropriate emergency response.

B. Closing the door to the client's room is a secondary action and can be done after activating the fire alarm. However, the priority is to activate the fire alarm to quickly notify others about the potential danger.

C. Activating the fire alarm is the immediate action to take in the event of a fire. This step ensures that the fire response team is alerted, and appropriate emergency measures are initiated promptly.

D. Turning off electrical equipment can be a safety measure, but it is not the first priority when there is an active fire. Activating the fire alarm and ensuring the evacuation of individuals from the area take precedence.

A. The client's blood pressure was recorded at 0730 and 1130.

In a change-of-shift report, it is important to communicate vital signs, especially changes in the client's condition. Recording the blood pressure at different times during the shift helps the oncoming nurse understand the client's cardiovascular status and identify trends or potential issues.

B. The client's pain medication was administered twice during this shift:

While medication administration is important information, specifying the number of times pain medication was administered may be less relevant in a brief change-of-shift report. It's more critical to communicate the client's pain level, response to medication, or any concerns related to pain management.

C. The client's enteral feeding bag needs to be changed at 2200:

While enteral feeding is an essential aspect of care, the timing of the feeding bag change may not be as crucial in a change-of-shift report. Instead, it would be more pertinent to communicate any issues related to the client's tolerance of feeding, any changes in feeding rate, or signs of intolerance.

D. The client received a bath and backrub:

Personal care activities, such as a bath and backrub, are essential components of nursing care, but they may be less critical in a change-of-shift report unless there are specific concerns related to the client's skin condition or overall well-being. More emphasis should be placed on clinical assessments and changes in the client's condition.