A charge nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates an understanding of ethical principles?
"Nonmaleficence is doing what is good for a client."
"Fidelity means not doing anything that can harm the client."
"Veracity means telling the truth and being honest."
"Beneficence is being fair and impartial to a client."
The Correct Answer is C
A. The statement "Nonmaleficence is doing what is good for a client" is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm." It means avoiding actions that could harm the patient and ensuring that the benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risks.
B. The statement "Fidelity means not doing anything that can harm the client" is partially correct. Fidelity is the ethical principle of faithfulness and keeping promises. It involves being loyal to patients and maintaining trust. While it is related to avoiding harm, it specifically emphasizes keeping commitments and being trustworthy.
C. The statement "Veracity means telling the truth and being honest" is correct. Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling and honesty. It involves providing accurate and complete information to patients, promoting transparency in communication.
D. The statement "Beneficence is being fair and impartial to a client" is incorrect. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good for the patient, promoting their well-being, and advocating for their best interests. Fairness and impartiality are more aligned with the principle of justice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hot tea:
Hot tea may not be well-tolerated by individuals experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea, as hot or strong-smelling foods and beverages can be triggers. It is generally recommended to choose foods at room temperature.
Soft-serve ice cream:
Soft-serve ice cream may be too cold and could exacerbate nausea or discomfort. Cold foods might not be well-tolerated during or after chemotherapy.
Raisin toast:
This is the correct answer. Raisin toast is a good choice as it is a bland and easily digestible carbohydrate. It can be a suitable option for individuals experiencing nausea, providing some calories without strong odors or flavors.
String cheese:
While cheese can be a good source of protein, string cheese might not be the best choice if the individual is experiencing nausea, as the smell or taste of certain cheeses can be strong and trigger nausea.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client requires additional help to stand:
While needing additional help to stand is relevant information, it may be expected in Parkinson's disease due to issues with mobility and balance. It is not an immediate priority unless it signals a significant change or poses an immediate risk.
B. The client has increased difficulty dressing:
Increased difficulty dressing is a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease and is important to address but may not be as urgent as issues related to swallowing.
C. The client reports insomnia:
Insomnia is a common issue in Parkinson's disease but may not be an immediate priority unless it significantly impacts the client's overall well-being or contributes to other health concerns.
D. The client has difficulty swallowing:
This is the correct answer. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) in Parkinson's disease is a serious concern as it can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition. It requires prompt attention and intervention to ensure the client's safety and prevent potential complications.
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