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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of an older adult client about safety precautions. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include to reduce the risk of a client fall? (Select all that apply.)

Ensure the client wears nonskid slippers when walking around the house.

Attach full-length side rails to the client's bed.

Install a raised toilet seat in the client's bathroom.

Encourage an annual review of the medications the client is taking.

Place throw rugs on uncarpeted floors in the client's home.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Ensure the client wears nonskid slippers when walking around the house.

Explanation: Nonskid slippers provide better traction and stability, reducing the risk of slipping.

B.Attach full-length side rails to the client's bed.

Explanation: Side rails can pose a risk of entrapment and may not prevent falls. The use of side rails is associated with safety concerns, and their use should be carefully evaluated.

C.Install a raised toilet seat in the client's bathroom.

Explanation: A raised toilet seat makes it easier for the client to sit down and stand up, reducing the risk of falls in the bathroom.

D.Encourage an annual review of the medications the client is taking.

Explanation: Medication reviews help identify drugs that may increase the risk of falls or interactions that could affect balance or cognitive function.

E.Place throw rugs on uncarpeted floors in the client's home.

Explanation: Throw rugs can be tripping hazards, especially for older adults with mobility issues. It's safer to have clear, unobstructed pathways in the home.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Flush the tube with 5 mL of water:

Explanation: Flushing the tube with water is a routine practice before and after administering medications or feedings to maintain tube patency. However, it is not the primary action to confirm tube placement.

B. Test the pH of fluid aspirated from the tube (Correct Answer):

Explanation: Testing the pH of aspirated fluid helps confirm that the tube is in the stomach. A pH between 1 and 5 is generally indicative of gastric placement.

C. Inject air through the tubing and auscultate for gurgling sounds:

Explanation: This method is an older practice and is not recommended as a reliable method for verifying tube placement. Testing the pH is a more accurate and preferred method.

D. Change the bag and tubing system every 12 hr:

Explanation: Changing the bag and tubing system every 12 hours is a routine practice to maintain the integrity of the enteral feeding system. However, it is not specifically related to the initial steps in verifying tube placement.

A. Administer the medication twice daily. B. Administer the medication as needed for pain. C. Administer the medication 2 hr after meals. D. Administer a loading dose of 100 mg PO E. Administer the medication with a snack

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

Administer the medication twice daily.

Incorrect. The prescription specifies TID (three times daily), not twice daily.

Administer the medication as needed for pain.

Incorrect. The prescription provides specific dosing instructions (100 mg now, then 50 mg TID with food), and it is not meant for administration as needed.

Administer the medication 2 hr after meals.

Incorrect. The prescription specifies that indomethacin should be taken with food, so administering it 2 hours after meals is not in accordance with the instructions.

Administer a loading dose of 100 mg PO.

Incorrect. The initial dose of 100 mg is not considered a loading dose but rather the first dose in the prescribed regimen.

Administer the medication with a snack.

Correct. The prescription indicates that indomethacin should be taken with food. Administering

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of an older adult client about safety precautions. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include to reduce the risk of a client fall? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer an intermittent enteral feeding through a small-bore NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before initiating the feeding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing a client's new prescription for indomethacin 100 mg PO now, then 50 mg PO TID with food for pain relief. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer ketorolac 30 mg IM for a loading dose. Available is ketorolac injection 15 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

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